Dutch politician Sigrid Kaag has been appointed by the UN to oversee humanitarian relief shipments into Gaza. AP
Dutch politician Sigrid Kaag has been appointed by the UN to oversee humanitarian relief shipments into Gaza. AP
Dutch politician Sigrid Kaag has been appointed by the UN to oversee humanitarian relief shipments into Gaza. AP
Dutch politician Sigrid Kaag has been appointed by the UN to oversee humanitarian relief shipments into Gaza. AP

UN appoints Gaza humanitarian co-ordinator following Security Council vote


Adla Massoud
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The UN on Tuesday announced the appointment of a co-ordinator to oversee humanitarian relief shipments into Gaza as part of a Security Council resolution adopted on Friday to scale up aid.

“United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres today announced the appointment of Ms Sigrid Kaag of the Netherlands as senior humanitarian and reconstruction co-ordinator for Gaza,” the UN said in a statement.

Former Dutch deputy prime minister Ms Kaag “will also establish a United Nations mechanism to accelerate humanitarian relief consignments to Gaza through States which are not party to the conflict”, the statement said.

The announcement follow's last week's Security Council resolution which called for “urgent steps to immediately allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access, and also for creating the conditions for a sustainable cessation of hostilities”.

Amid global outrage over a rising Gaza death toll in 11 weeks of war between Israel and Hamas and a worsening humanitarian crisis in the enclave, the US and Russia abstained to allow the 15-member Security Council to adopt a resolution drafted by the UAE.

Ms Kaag, who also served as the Netherlands' first female finance minister, announced in July that she would leave government because of the increasingly “toxic” environment for politicians in her country.

Pallets of humanitarian aid are checked before entering Gaza at the Kerem Shalom crossing after arriving from Egypt. Getty Images
Pallets of humanitarian aid are checked before entering Gaza at the Kerem Shalom crossing after arriving from Egypt. Getty Images

Before that, she previously held a number of senior UN jobs including its special co-ordinator for Lebanon, the Joint Organisation for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the UN mission in Syria.

Ms Kaag also served in several senior positions with the UN children's fund, the International Organisation for Migration and the agency for Palestinian refugees.

The UAE's ambassador to the UN Lana Nusseibeh welcomed the appointment of Ms Kaag.

“We are confident that Ms Kaag’s knowledge and experience will help ensure the swift and full implementation of the resolution, including through the monitoring and verification of humanitarian deliveries and the creation of a UN mechanism to accelerate aid into Gaza," she said in a statement.

The United States said it looks forward to coordination "on efforts to accelerate and streamline the delivery of life-saving humanitarian relief to Palestinian civilians in Gaza," State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said in a statement.

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Updated: December 27, 2023, 5:57 AM