It will be “nearly impossible” for the Taliban to gain recognition from the international community unless they revoke decrees curtailing women's freedoms, the top UN envoy to Afghanistan said on Wednesday.
Speaking to the Security Council, Roza Otunbayeva, the special representative of the Secretary General in Afghanistan, said the Taliban are trying to win acceptance while simultaneously enacting “punishing restrictions” on girls and women.
“In my regular discussions with the de facto authorities, I am blunt about the obstacles they have created for themselves by the decrees and restrictions they have enacted, in particular against women and girls,” she said.
“We have conveyed to them that as long as these decrees are in place, it is nearly impossible that their government will be recognised by members of the international community.”
The Taliban told UN officials in early April that no Afghan woman would be permitted to work for the world body in Afghanistan.
That same month, the Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution, led by the UAE and Japan, demanding that the Taliban “swiftly reverse” all restrictions that violate the rights of women and girls in Afghanistan.
Ms Otunbayeva stressed that the UN remains “steadfast” in its decision to not replace their female national staff with male national staff “as some de facto authorities have suggested”.
A senior UN official told The National that the Taliban feel they have done enough to earn recognition.
“So far, as we've seen, they haven't been willing to take any moves, to come towards the conditions of the international community. So we're basically in this waiting game,” he said.
The Taliban's policies, such as the ban on female NGO staff and the decree preventing Afghan women from working for the UN, have adversely affected the humanitarian response in Afghanistan.
The UAE's UN ambassador Lana Nusseibeh underscored the importance of maintaining a fully depoliticised humanitarian aid space.
“Humanitarians cannot become a political bargaining chip. We need to confirm our commitment that humanitarian actors are compartmentalised from the political dynamics of the situation in Afghanistan,” said Ms Nusseibeh.
“This is why it is more important than ever that the core humanitarian principles of neutrality, impartiality and humanity continue to drive these efforts.”
Afghanistan is facing “the most extensive humanitarian crisis worldwide”, according to the UN, and the situation has further deteriorated over the two years since the Taliban returned to power.
The number of people in need of aid rose from 28.3 million in the early part of the year to 28.8 million by the end of May.
The latest report from the Secretary General on the UN mission in Afghanistan, presented to Security Council members on Monday, said that gaining access to women in need has become increasingly challenging and noted the humanitarian community continued “to negotiate to expand authorisations”.
China's ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun underscored the need for the international community to provide more than just humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and urged “relevant countries” – especially the US – to lift unilateral sanctions on Afghanistan and return $7 billion of frozen assets.
“Until this day, not a cent has been returned into the hands of the Afghan people. We urge the US to promptly return the assets concerned the US must not delay this under various pretexts and aggravate the sufferings of the Afghan people,” he said.
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KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Section 375
Cast: Akshaye Khanna, Richa Chadha, Meera Chopra & Rahul Bhat
Director: Ajay Bahl
Producers: Kumar Mangat Pathak, Abhishek Pathak & SCIPL
Rating: 3.5/5
The biog
Name: Capt Shadia Khasif
Position: Head of the Criminal Registration Department at Hatta police
Family: Five sons and three daughters
The first female investigator in Hatta.
Role Model: Father
She believes that there is a solution to every problem
Off-roading in the UAE: How to checklist
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”
Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.