India's health authorities say 'major irregularities' were found at a facility run by Maiden Pharmaceuticals. Reuters
India's health authorities say 'major irregularities' were found at a facility run by Maiden Pharmaceuticals. Reuters
India's health authorities say 'major irregularities' were found at a facility run by Maiden Pharmaceuticals. Reuters
India's health authorities say 'major irregularities' were found at a facility run by Maiden Pharmaceuticals. Reuters

India halts production of cough syrup linked to deaths of Gambian children


Taniya Dutta
  • English
  • Arabic

Indian authorities have ordered a drug manufacturer to halt the production of cough medications, weeks after the World Health Organisation linked the syrups to the deaths of 66 children in Gambia.

Anil Vij, health minister in India’s northern Haryana, said on Wednesday that major irregularities were found at the facility of Maiden Pharmaceuticals, which manufactured and exported at least four child cough and cold medications to the West African nation.

“Samples of the drugs mentioned by the WHO have been sent to a drug lab and we will take action accordingly, but we had done a joint inspection and we found 12 violations in manufacturing. We have decided to halt total production,” Mr Vij said.

The global health body last week issued an alert over the four cough and cold syrups made by the drug company.

It said they could be linked to acute kidney injuries in Gambia after an investigation in the country.

The Gambian health ministry launched an investigation in July when children died. Advice on syrup paracetamol was issued on September 9, a month after investigators reported the death of at least 28 children aged five months to four years from acute renal failure.

An official from India’s Health Ministry last week told The National that it had launched an “urgent investigation” after the WHO complained to India’s drugs regulator.

Suspicions centred on claims that the medicines were contaminated with diethylene glycol or ethylene glycol — both used in the preparation of antifreeze, brake fluid, cigarettes, paints and some dyes, plastics, films and cosmetics.

While the Indian Health Ministry said the syrups had been approved for export only to Gambia, the WHO said that the drugs may have reached other countries through informal markets.

The incident is one of the worst involving the sector in India ― known as the “pharmacy of the world” in terms of volume ― which is worth $42 billion.

Africa is one of the top five destinations for the country's pharmaceutical exports.

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Of those admitting to seeing drugs for sale online, 56 per cent saw them advertised on Snapchat, 55 per cent on Instagram and 47 per cent on Facebook.

Cannabis was the drug most pushed by online dealers, with 63 per cent of survey respondents claiming to have seen adverts on social media for the drug, followed by cocaine (26 per cent) and MDMA/ecstasy, with 24 per cent of people.

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2002 Giselle Khoury (Colombia)

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2005 Catherine Abboud (Oceania)

2007 Grace Bijjani  (Mexico)

2008 Carina El-Keddissi (Brazil)

2009 Sara Mansour (Brazil)

2010 Daniella Rahme (Australia)

2011 Maria Farah (Canada)

2012 Cynthia Moukarzel (Kuwait)

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2014 Lia Saad  (UAE)

2015 Cynthia Farah (Australia)

2016 Yosmely Massaad (Venezuela)

2017 Dima Safi (Ivory Coast)

2018 Rachel Younan (Australia)

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British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

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Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

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Rating: 3 out of 5 stars 

Updated: October 12, 2022, 12:58 PM