UN ship arrives in Africa with grain for Ethiopia's hungry

Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia are in the grip of a devastating drought that has left 22 million people at risk of starvation

The 'Brave Commander' reached Djibouti on August 30 with 23,000 tonnes of Ukrainian wheat destined for millions of hungry people in Ethiopia. AFP

A UN-chartered ship loaded with 23,000 tonnes of Ukrainian wheat destined for millions of hungry people in Ethiopia docked in neighbouring Djibouti on Tuesday.

The bulk carrier MV Brave Commander arrived in the Horn of Africa port city two weeks after leaving a Black Sea port in Ukraine, the UN's World Food Programme said.

"The food on the Brave Commander will feed 1.5 million people for one month in Ethiopia," said WFP's regional director for East Africa, Mike Dunford.

"So this makes a very big impact for those people who currently have nothing. And now WFP will be able to provide them with their basic needs."

Ethiopia, with Kenya and Somalia, is in the grip of a devastating drought that has left 22 million people at risk of starvation across the Horn of Africa, the WFP said this month.

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  The Afar region, the only passageway for humanitarian convoys bound for Tigray, is facing a serious food crisis due to the combined effects of the conflict in northern Ethiopia and drought in the Horn of Africa. AFP

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  More than a million people need food aid in the region, the World Food Programme reported. AFP

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  Internally displaced people sit in a tent in a makeshift camp in the village of Erebti, Ethiopia. AFP

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  A new round of peace talks for Ethiopia led by the African Union's representative Olusegun Obasanjo is imminent, a senior US official has said. AFP

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  The World Food Programme this week issued a warning that they will run out of food for Ethiopian refugees by October. AFP

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  The Tigrayan People's Liberation Front agreed to a truce in return for the Ethiopian government providing indefinite humanitarian aid to the region. AFP

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  Internally displaced people gather near Erebti, Ethiopia. AFP

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  More than two million civilians have been internally displaced and 5.2 million people in Tigray are in urgent need of food, the UN says. AFP

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  Internally displaced woman carry blankets in the makeshift camp. AFP

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  A member of the Afar militia takes a rest next to his weapon in the makeshift camp. AFP

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  Members of the Afar militia stand guard at a checkpoint near the town of Abala, Ethiopia. AFP

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  A convoy of lorries from the World Food Programme make their way to Tigray. AFP

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  USAID chief Samantha Power speaks during a joint press conference with Kenya's Public Service Cabinet Secretary Margaret Kobia in Nairobi. AFP

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  Ms Power promised aid to help avert famine in the Horn of Africa. AFP

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  Somalis who fled drought-stricken areas carry their belongings as they arrive at a makeshift camp on the outskirts of Mogadishu, Somalia. AP

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  Molly Phee, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs. Photo: US Mission Photo

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  Olusegun Obasanjo, special envoy of the African Union for the Horn of Africa, arrives at a gala dinner in Ethiopia. AFP

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  'We are committed to supporting talks between the parties and we're hopeful that the AU High Representative for the talks in Ethiopia, former [Nigerian] president Obasanjo, will soon announce a location and a time for those talks,' Ms Phee. Reuters

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  French President Emmanuel Macron welcomes Mr Obasanjo upon his arrival at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France. EPA

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  Mr Obasanjo speaks during a panel discussion for the 2015 Global Education and Skills Forum at the UAE's Atlantis Conference Centre. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National

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  Secretary of State Antony Blinken is visiting Africa this week. Here, he visits the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda. AFP

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  Mr Blinken visits the genocide memorial in Kigali. Reuters

The WFP said the wheat from the Brave Commander was being taken to its operations in Ethiopia.

It was not immediately clear whether the delivery would be affected by a resumption of fighting between government forces and Tigrayan rebels in the north of the country.

Ukraine, one of the world's largest grain exporters, was forced to halt almost all deliveries after Russia's invasion in February, raising fears of a global food crisis.

But exports of grain, food and fertilisers from three Black Sea ports resumed at the start of this month under a deal between Kyiv and Moscow, brokered by the UN and Turkey in July.

The agreement lifted a Russian blockade of Ukraine's ports and set terms for millions of tonnes of wheat and other grain to start flowing from silos and ports.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, welcoming the ship's arrival and Djibouti's role, said the United States will be "closely monitoring Russia's adherence" to the deal.

"We call on Russia to immediately cease its war on Ukraine, which would do much to address the recent spike in global food insecurity," Mr Blinken said.

According to figures late last week from the Joint Co-ordination Centre that manages the sea corridor, more than 720,000 tonnes of grain have already left Ukraine.

The WFP said the Djibouti port is one of the main corridors it uses for its operations in East and Central Africa, handling 960,000 tonnes of food commodities in 2021.

The Horn of Africa is experiencing its worst drought in 40 years and the UN's World Meteorological Organisation warned last week that the situation is likely to get even worse with a fifth consecutive failed rainy season.

"There is still no end in sight to this drought crisis, so we must get the resources needed to save lives and stop people plunging into catastrophic levels of hunger and starvation," WFP executive director David Beasley said earlier this month.

The WFP says famine is a "serious risk," particularly in Somalia where nearly half the population of 15 million is seriously hungry.

The WFP says food insecurity and malnutrition are a major concern in Ethiopia, with an estimated 20.4 million people in need of food support, including those forced from their homes by the conflict in the north as well as the severe drought in the south and south-east.

Northern Ethiopia has been racked by war since November 2020 when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed sent troops into Tigray to topple the Tigray People's Liberation Front after what he said were attacks by the rebels on federal army camps.