Kenya's disputed election outcome sparks violent protests

No presidential poll result has gone uncontested in the East African country since 2002

Supporters of the One Kenya Coalition Party's presidential candidate Raila Odinga protest in Kibera, Nairobi, after William Ruto was announced as Kenya's president-elect. AFP

Kenyans on Tuesday braced for a potentially turbulent time ahead after the disputed outcome of the country's presidential election triggered violent protests in some areas.

After an anxious days-long wait for the results of the August 9 poll, Deputy President William Ruto was declared the winner, beating his rival Raila Odinga by a narrow margin after a largely peaceful voting process.

But the announcement did little to calm nerves, with the election commission itself split over the outcome and demonstrators in Mr Odinga's strongholds hurling stones and setting fire to tyres on Monday.

With the trauma of previous post-election violence still looming over Kenya, both presidential candidates had pledged to deal with any disputes in court rather than on the streets.

But that did not stop supporters of 77-year-old Mr Odinga — known by his nickname “Baba”, which means father in Swahili — from packing the streets in his stamping ground in the lakeside city of Kisumu, where they clashed with police who fired tear gas to disperse them.

Protests also erupted on Monday in two Nairobi slums which have long been Odinga bastions.

Chanting "No Raila No Peace," supporters of Kenyan opposition leader Raila Odinga burn tyres in the Kibera neighbourhood of the capital Nairobi. AP Photo

A police officer fires tear gas towards supporters of Azimio La Umoja Party – the One Kenya Coalition Party – presidential candidate Raila Odinga in the port city of Kisumu. AFP

Demonstrators protest in Kibera after Kenya’s electoral commission declared Deputy President William Ruto the winner of the close presidential election over five-time contender Raila Odinga. There have been allegations of vote-rigging. Reuters

A protester and security officials scuffle before the announcement of the presidential election results, at the IEBC National Tallying Centre at the Bomas of Kenya, in Nairobi. Reuters

Supporters of Raila Odinga protest in Kibera against the result of the close vote. Deputy President William Ruto was declared the winner, despite several commissioners rejecting the results. AFP

A police officer fires tear gas at protesters in Kisumu. The electoral commission said William Ruto had almost 7.18 million votes (50.49 per cent) against 6.94 million (48.85 per cent) for Raila Odinga, in the August 9 poll. Reuters

An Azimio La Umoja Party supporter protests in front of a burning barricade near in the informal settlement of Mathare in Nairobi. AFP

A supporter of presidential candidate Raila Odinga holds a placard referring to electoral commission chairman Wafula Chebukati, while shouting "No Raila, No Peace", in Kibera. AP

A man rides his motorcycle past supporters of Kenya's Azimio La Umoja Party presidential candidate Raila Odinga burning tyres in Kibera. There have been reports that the opposition could challenge the result. AFP

A supporter of defeated presidential candidate Raila Odinga protests next to a roadblock of burning tyres in Kibera. AP Photo

No presidential poll outcome has gone uncontested in Kenya since 2002, and a Supreme Court challenge by Mr Odinga is seen as almost certain, with his running mate Martha Karua saying on Twitter: “It is not over till it is over.”

The race remained tight until the end, with Mr Ruto securing 50.49 per cent of the vote, compared to Mr Odinga's 48.85 per cent, according to Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) chairman Wafula Chebukati.

As Kenyans wait to hear from Mr Odinga after losing his fifth bid for the presidency, four of the seven IEBC commissioners have already rejected the outcome, with one describing the process as “opaque”.

The dispute is likely to further damage the reputation of the IEBC after it had faced stinging criticism over its handling of Kenya's annulled 2017 election.

But Mr Chebukati, who was also in charge of the IEBC in 2017, insisted he had carried out his duties according to the law, despite facing “intimidation and harassment”.

Although Mr Ruto, 55, has promised to work with “all leaders”, saying, “there is no room for vengeance”, all eyes will be on Mr Odinga in the days ahead, with analysts warning that demonstrations will probably continue in Kisumu and pockets of Nairobi.

“The tightness of the final tally has inevitably increased the probability of disruptions,” the Eurasia Group consultancy said, adding, however, that “widespread unrest remains unlikely”.

The country of about 50 million people is already struggling with soaring prices, a crippling drought, endemic corruption and growing disenchantment with the political elite.

While several African leaders congratulated Mr Ruto, the US embassy instead praised Kenya's voters and the IEBC, while urging political rivals to settle their differences over the election peacefully.

Mr Ruto, a “rags-to-riches” businessman, had painted the vote as a battle between ordinary “hustlers” and the “dynasties” who have dominated Kenyan politics since independence from Britain in 1963.

Any challenge to the vote result must be made within seven days to the Supreme Court, which then has 14 days to issue a ruling. If it orders an annulment, a new vote must be held within 60 days.

If there is no court petition, Mr Ruto will take the oath of office in two weeks' time, becoming Kenya's fifth president since independence.

In August 2017, the Supreme Court annulled the election after Mr Odinga rejected the results. Dozens of people were killed by police in the protests that followed.

The worst electoral violence in Kenya's history occurred after a disputed vote in 2007, when more than 1,100 people were killed in fighting between rival tribes.