Operators at an Enagas regasification plant, the largest LNG plant in Europe, in Barcelona, Spain, on March 29. AP
Operators at an Enagas regasification plant, the largest LNG plant in Europe, in Barcelona, Spain, on March 29. AP
Operators at an Enagas regasification plant, the largest LNG plant in Europe, in Barcelona, Spain, on March 29. AP
Operators at an Enagas regasification plant, the largest LNG plant in Europe, in Barcelona, Spain, on March 29. AP

Russia's gas supply to Europe at risk as rouble deadline nears


Soraya Ebrahimi
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Russia said it would work out practical arrangements by Thursday for foreign companies to pay for its gas in roubles, raising the probability of supply disruptions as western nations have so far rejected its demand for a currency switch.

President Vladimir Putin's order last week to charge "unfriendly" nations in roubles for Russian gas has boosted the currency after it fell to all-time lows when the West imposed sweeping sanctions over Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

"No one will supply gas for free, it is simply impossible, and you can pay for it only in roubles," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday.

The speaker of Russia's upper house of Parliament, Valentina Matviyenko, said Moscow was ready if Europe refused to buy its energy and could redirect it to Asian markets and others, Tass news agency reported.

European countries, which mostly pay in euros, say Russia is not entitled to redraw contracts. The G7 group of nations rejected Moscow's demands this week.

European wholesale gas prices made further gains this week on concerns that supplies could stop, although Russia has so far met contractual obligations for gas sales to Europe.

Mr Peskov said that, in line with a March 31 deadline set by Mr Putin for the rouble payments, "all modalities are being developed so that this system is simple, understandable and feasible for respected European and international buyers."

G7 countries urged companies not to agree to rouble payments and said most supply contracts stipulated euros or dollars.

"That's a position that we share," a European Commission representative said in Brussels on Tuesday.

The commision said last week it was assessing scenarios that included a full halt to Russian gas supplies next winter, as part of its contingency planning for supply shocks.

Europe receives about 40 per cent of its gas from Russia. Imports were about 155 billion cubic metres (bcm) last year.

A compressor station of the Jagal natural gas pipeline in Mallnow, Germany. The Jagal is the extension of the Yamal-Europe pipeline that carries Russian natural gas to Germany. Getty
A compressor station of the Jagal natural gas pipeline in Mallnow, Germany. The Jagal is the extension of the Yamal-Europe pipeline that carries Russian natural gas to Germany. Getty

Mr Putin's demand has stoked fears in Germany, Europe's top economy, which is heavily reliant on Russian gas.

Germans are concerned about possible disruptions and the effects on industries and households should utilities fail to pay in roubles.

Without Russian supplies the German economy faced "massive damages, which should be avoided if in any way possible", E.ON chief executive Leonhard Birnbaum told German TV.

Mr Birnbaum said the country needed three years to become independent of Russian gas.

In case of disruption, he said Germany's gas network regulator would give priority to heating homes over industrial use, so energy-hungry manufacturers such as steel makers would bear the initial brunt of supply cuts.

Data from Gas Infrastructure Europe shows EU gas storage sites are 26 per cent full now, highlighting the challenge of replacing Russia as an energy provider.

The European Commission has proposed legislation requiring EU countries to fill storage to at least 80 per cent this year.

Markus Krebber, chief executive of Germany's largest utility, RWE, a customer of Gazprom, said Germany could only cope with a complete halt to Russian gas imports for a very short time.

The head of the Ukrainian gas transmission network also said Ukraine, through which some pipelines supplying Russian gas to Europe pass, needed to accumulate 17 bcm of gas for next winter by the end of October, saying this would be difficult.

Refinitiv analysts wrote in a report that EU storage would be at 23 per cent by October 1 if Russian supplies were completely stopped through the summer and there was no additional supply.

"These levels are a direct threat to the energy supply security in Europe," the analysts said.

They said storage could reach 58 per cent, which was still very low, if transmission of liquefied natural gas from north-west Europe was maximised and pipeline imports increased from alternative suppliers.

Washington and Brussels struck a deal last week for the US to supply 15 bcm of LNG this year, although that would not alone fully replace Russian gas imports.

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

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Sector: FinTech, online payment solutions

Funding to date: $116m in two funding rounds  

Investors: Checkout.com, Impact46, Vision Ventures, Wealth Well, Seedra, Khwarizmi, Hala Ventures, Nama Ventures and family offices

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The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

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Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

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COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Cofe

Year started: 2018

Based: UAE

Employees: 80-100

Amount raised: $13m

Investors: KISP ventures, Cedar Mundi, Towell Holding International, Takamul Capital, Dividend Gate Capital, Nizar AlNusif Sons Holding, Arab Investment Company and Al Imtiaz Investment Group 

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Jebel Ali results

2pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 50,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

Winner: AF Al Moreeb, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer)

2.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh 60,000 (D) 1,400m

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'Peninsula'

Stars: Gang Dong-won, Lee Jung-hyun, Lee Ra

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Who has lived at The Bishops Avenue?
  • George Sainsbury of the supermarket dynasty, sugar magnate William Park Lyle and actress Dame Gracie Fields were residents in the 1930s when the street was only known as ‘Millionaires’ Row’.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

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The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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BIO

Favourite holiday destination: Turkey - because the government look after animals so well there.

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Favourite book: The Lord of the Rings. I didn’t like the movies but I loved the books.

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So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?

Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
 

Soldier F

“I was in complete disgust at the fact that only one person was to be charged for Bloody Sunday.

“Somebody later said to me, 'you just watch - they'll drop the charge against him'. And sure enough, the charges against Soldier F would go on to be dropped.

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Jimmy Duddy, nephew of John Johnson

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Results:

First Test: New Zealand 30 British & Irish Lions 15

Second Test: New Zealand 21 British & Irish Lions 24

Third Test: New Zealand 15 British & Irish Lions 15

Updated: March 29, 2022, 10:55 PM