Quwwa, the Arabic word for power and strength, is not just a matter of brawn.
It can refer to bodily strength — as with quwwat al jism or quwwat al bunya — but like its English counterparts, quwwa, or the ability to withstand great pressure, can be applied in the realm of the corporeal.
Quwwat al shakhsiyya is strength of character. Quwwat al irada is willpower. For someone with a great sense of memory, you could say they have quwwat al zakira. Quwwat al akl is mental fortitude. Quwwat al adalaat, meanwhile, is strength of muscle. Quwwat al iman strength of faith. Quwwat al mulahaza is the power of observation.
Quwwa can also describe enduring relationships.
Alaketon qawiyye jiddan can be said of two people who seem to get on well with one another despite external circumstances.
Yajma'u bainahuma hob qawwi can be said of a love that helps two people to overcome struggles.
Quwwa can also refer to a country’s military. Quwwat al bahriyya is its naval force. Quwwat al jawwiyya is its air force. Quwwat al barriyya, meanwhile, is the land-based military branch.
Quwwa has its place in conversation as well. Sou'al qawiy can be a way to describe a particularly pointed question. An apt response would be a radd qawiy.
Under the hood, quwwat hisan is horsepower. Quwwe can also be used when talking about the power of machines, from quad bikes to vacuum cleaners.
The meaning of quwwe also comes under scrutiny in Arabic poetry.
For Syrian poet Nizar Qabbani, "power is to step over your pain and walk ahead of those who expect you to fall".
"Al quwwa hiya an tadoos ala waja'ika wa tamshi amama man yatawaqqaa suqoutaka."
For Lebanese writer Gibran Khalil Gibran, "the peak of strength is to smile when there is sorrow within you".
"Qummat al quwwa an tab'tasima wa bidaakhileka huzn."
Scroll through the gallery below to see The National's pick of Arabic words of the week
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Hob is the Arabic word for love, but can be used in many contexts -
The Arabic word helu translates, in English, to sweet -
Nashef is the Arabic word for dry, but has many connotations, depending on the context in which you use it -
The Arabic word hurriyeh translates to freedom in English -
The Arabic word tayeb can mean delicious or good, depending on the context -
The Arabic word mustaqbal is best expressed as future in English -
Waqaa, the Arabic word for fall, can signify a loss of power, stature, health or grace -
Hudood means borders in English -
The Arabic word rooh translates to spirit or soul in English -
The Arabic word ain means eye in English -
Waraq, the Arabic word of the week means paper in English -
Bahr, the Arabic for sea, has a poetic lilt -
Kareem means generous in English -
Bab means door in English -
Eid means holiday or festival -
Najm means star for the night sky and cosmos, but also has plenty of other meanings, including ambition or fame -
Alwan, the Arabic word for colours, has many shades of meaning -
Akel can refer to home-cooked meals, embezzlement, fire and rust -
Jamal is the Arabic word for beauty, be it literal or figurative -
Herfe translates to profession or craft -
Tabiaa translates to nature and can frame landscapes and portraits -
Sehha is the Arabic word for health -
Ijaza is Arabic for holiday and shines in summer but is not stress-free -
Aamal is the Arabic word for work -
Al dahr translates to time -
Qalb is a word for heart, with poetic roots -
Lugha in Arabic translates to language in English -
Insaan means human being -
Na'eeman is an idiomatic expression used when someone has had a shower or bath, a haircut or had their beard trimmed -
The Arabic word for life touches on eternity, death and accomplishment -
Qamar is the Arabic for moon -
The Arabic word for strength or power is quwwa -
Burj is Arabic for tower -
The Arabic word for sun is shams -
Sabr in English can translate to patience -
Hayba is the Arabic word for prestige -
The Arabic term al shay'e translates as 'the thing' in English -
The Arabic word for road is tareeq -
The Arabic word for read has mystical and scholarly connotations -
Istikan is the Arabic word for a type of tea cup -
The Arabic word hanan means affection in English -
The Arabic word atlal means ruins in English -
Kura is the Arabic word for ball, in all its forms -
Janaah in Arabic means wing in English -
The Arabic word sana translates to year in English -
Qasida is the Arabic for poem, not poetry -
Ameer, the Arabic word for prince, which influenced another English title -
Nakhla translates to palm tree in English -
Al samt is the Arabic for silence -
Kalimaat translates to words in English -
Markaz is Arabic for centre -
Beshara is the Arabic word for good news -
Bayt is the Arabic for house or home -
Fann is the Arabic word for art, and can be either a verb or an adjective -
Isim, which means name, is made up of three letters, alif, seen and meem -
Dunya is the Arabic word for world -
Nazaafah translates to cleanliness in English -
Many traditions revolve around drinking coffee, including weddings, funerals and business meetings -
Fajr is the Arabic word for dawn -
Maghrib is the Arabic word for sunset -
The Arabic language is filled with idioms, quotes and colloquial quips involving the mirror -
Raei is the Arabic word for opinion -
Wa'ed is a multifaceted word for 'promise', as well as a female name -
Qussa is the Arabic word for story -
Sadaaka is the Arabic word for friendship -
Akhbaar is the Arabic word for news -
Rasem is made up of the three Arabic letters Rah, Seen and Meem. While it can simply mean a drawing or a sketch it’s also a malleable word whose definition can change depending on context and dialect – particularly between colloquial and classical Arabic. -
As well as finishing a task, khatem denotes a deeper sense of finality -
Commonly translated to blessed, mubarak is used as a popular greeting on auspicious days -
The Arabic word for lighthouse is also a term that has become closely associated with Islam -
Siyaam, the Arabic word for fasting is also connected to silence -
Tawbah, the Arabic word for repentance, is also connected to Ramadan -
Safar, the Arabic Word for travel can also refer to sunny days, a brighter-blazing fire or exile. The National
