US must reply on Al Awlaki killing



If the United States government seeks to kill you, who will stop them? This question is one that many families in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen and Iraq must have asked over the past decade of wars. Particularly as drone strikes have become common, what are the rights of those targeted in the strikes or those innocently blown to pieces as “collateral damage”?

This question is particularly relevant to this part of the world because the primary victims of drone strikes are Pakistani, Afghan and Yemeni citizens. This has been the subject of scrutiny at a trial in the US over the deaths in a 2011 drone strike of three American citizens in Yemen: Anwar Al Awlaki, Samir Khan and Al Awlaki’s 16-year old son Abdulrahman. The US targeted Al Awlaki and Khan as members of Al Qaeda, although the evidence against them remains secret. Al Awlaki’s father, also a US citizen, sought damages from the US government.

The trial judge, Rosemary Collyer, repeatedly asked the Obama administration where the “due process” was in the case. She was unsatisfied with the response and declared: “The executive is not an effective check on the executive”, meaning that the Obama adminstration could not simply declare someone guilty and be taken on trust.

But in her ruling on Friday, Ms Collyer sided with the administration and dismissed the lawsuit, saying the senior officials could not be held responsible for financial damages in the course of conducting war.

The case matters to this region because if the United States can simply kill three of its own citizens, what does that mean for non-US citizens caught up in its wars? Remember that Al Awlaki was in Yemen, a country with which the US is not at war, meaning that there is no difference between the Obama administration targeting them there or on the boulevards of Paris or even the streets of Washington DC.

Few would argue that Al Awlaki was a model citizen. But in targeting a citizen for death without putting any evidence before a US court, the Obama administration is shining a light on how it conducts business, how it conducts the wars that have led to so many families of non-Americans mourning for their loved ones. It is not a pleasant sight. The United States must do better and afford all those accused of crimes the due process of knowing what they are accused of. That is what a nation built on laws would do, even in a time of war.

Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
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Mia Man’s tips for fermentation

- Start with a simple recipe such as yogurt or sauerkraut

- Keep your hands and kitchen tools clean. Sanitize knives, cutting boards, tongs and storage jars with boiling water before you start.

- Mold is bad: the colour pink is a sign of mold. If yogurt turns pink as it ferments, you need to discard it and start again. For kraut, if you remove the top leaves and see any sign of mold, you should discard the batch.

- Always use clean, closed, airtight lids and containers such as mason jars when fermenting yogurt and kraut. Keep the lid closed to prevent insects and contaminants from getting in.

 

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The five pillars of Islam
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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