There is unfinished business from last week. What do ostrobogulous and those other obscure words, plucked from a book called The Wonder of Whiffling>, actually mean?
But first, I must deal with an issue that has troubled me since I suggested that an unwritten rule of pop music was that its lyrics should routinely ignore basic principles of English and make no sense if read on the page instead of heard on a record.
Some readers responded with the reasonable point: "Does it matter? It's only pop music after all."
They are right. So are others who argue that there are countless honourable exceptions to my rule in any case. Closer scrutiny of pop does reveal plenty of literacy; a song may have intelligible lyrics and still succeed.
It is not even necessary for songwriters to avoid slang and informal language. The Rolling Stones' hit, known in short as Satisfaction, would sound absurd if Keith Richards had obeyed grammarians, avoided the double negative of "I can't get no satisfaction" and persuaded Mick Jagger to sing: "I am unable to obtain any satisfaction."
The Stones retain much of their energy and creative power, but it is not for the lyrics that I enjoy their music. Bob Dylan, in the earlier work with which I am most familiar, is different, a poetic genius, and I have not heard a better opening line than this, from Positively 4th Street: "You've got a lot of nerve, to say you are my friend." I expect an argument on that proposition, too.
Recently, I treated myself to the remastered edition of Carole King's classic 1970 album Tapestry. The songs sounded as fresh as they did 40 years ago, but I also believe her lyrics are among the most compelling in pop music. No song known to me captures the wretchedness of teenage romantic disappointment better than Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow?
Folk songs are another source of great wordcraft. I remember hearing June Tabor, an accomplished English singer, explain what drew her to Annachie Gordon, a ballad on the common theme of the daughter who disobeys parental instructions on her choice of marital partner. It is a long song, but she feels not a single word is wasted.
Leon Rosselson, a fiercely anti-Zionist London Jew, writes with eloquence and wit on many subjects. His lyrics describing what being Jewish meant to his father, and on injustices committed in the religion's name, are magnificent, and even a neoconservative, provided he possessed an open mind, could admire his story of an ageing political rebel, Song of the Old Communist.
Lest anyone should suspect I am going soft, I should add that pop music has also committed many crimes against the English language. It would take a long leap from applauding the lyrical excellence of a few to feel forgiveness towards the 1980s British band Black Lace for Agadoo. Sensitive readers should avert their eyes now: "Agadoo-doo-doo, push pineapple, shake the tree. Agadoo-doo-doo, push pineapple, grind coffee."
If you find those lines bizarre, you may wish to apply the word ostrobogulous to them. It is one of the old English words assembled by Adam Jacot de Boinod, whose surname I inadvertently abbreviated last week to Jacot, for his book on whiffling which, in case you did not know, is the act of moving or thinking erratically.
As for the other examples quoted last week, which had been selected from the book for a column on words in December's edition of the magazine Reader's Digest, accidie means apathy, to cachinnate is to laugh loudly, you fornale if you spend money before earning it and a smidsy is a motorcycle accident formed by the acronym of "sorry, mate, I didn't see you".
That leaves one, godwottery, the pretentious use of old language. I will try to ensure no further instances of this practice occur in My Word.
Colin Randall is contributing editor to The National and may be contacted at crandall@thenational.ae
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Tales of Yusuf Tadros
Adel Esmat (translated by Mandy McClure)
Hoopoe
RESULT
Arsenal 0 Chelsea 3
Chelsea: Willian (40'), Batshuayi (42', 49')
Young women have more “financial grit”, but fall behind on investing
In an October survey of young adults aged 16 to 25, Charles Schwab found young women are more driven to reach financial independence than young men (67 per cent versus. 58 per cent). They are more likely to take on extra work to make ends meet and see more value than men in creating a plan to achieve their financial goals. Yet, despite all these good ‘first’ measures, they are investing and saving less than young men – falling early into the financial gender gap.
While the women surveyed report spending 36 per cent less than men, they have far less savings than men ($1,267 versus $2,000) – a nearly 60 per cent difference.
In addition, twice as many young men as women say they would invest spare cash, and almost twice as many young men as women report having investment accounts (though most young adults do not invest at all).
“Despite their good intentions, young women start to fall behind their male counterparts in savings and investing early on in life,” said Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz, senior vice president, Charles Schwab. “They start off showing a strong financial planning mindset, but there is still room for further education when it comes to managing their day-to-day finances.”
Ms Schwab-Pomerantz says parents should be conveying the same messages to boys and girls about money, but should tailor those conversations based on the individual and gender.
"Our study shows that while boys are spending more than girls, they also are saving more. Have open and honest conversations with your daughters about the wage and savings gap," she said. "Teach kids about the importance of investing – especially girls, who as we see in this study, aren’t investing as much. Part of being financially prepared is learning to make the most of your money, and that means investing early and consistently."
23-man shortlist for next six Hall of Fame inductees
Tony Adams, David Beckham, Dennis Bergkamp, Sol Campbell, Eric Cantona, Andrew Cole, Ashley Cole, Didier Drogba, Les Ferdinand, Rio Ferdinand, Robbie Fowler, Steven Gerrard, Roy Keane, Frank Lampard, Matt Le Tissier, Michael Owen, Peter Schmeichel, Paul Scholes, John Terry, Robin van Persie, Nemanja Vidic, Patrick Viera, Ian Wright.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
List of officials:
Referees: Chris Broad, David Boon, Jeff Crowe, Andy Pycroft, Ranjan Madugalle and Richie Richardson.
Umpires: Aleem Dar, Kumara Dharmasena, Marais Erasmus, Chris Gaffaney, Ian Gould, Richard Illingworth, Richard Kettleborough, Nigel Llong, Bruce Oxenford, Ruchira Palliyaguruge, Sundaram Ravi, Paul Reiffel, Rod Tucker, Michael Gough, Joel Wilson and Paul Wilson.
Who is Allegra Stratton?
- Previously worked at The Guardian, BBC’s Newsnight programme and ITV News
- Took up a public relations role for Chancellor Rishi Sunak in April 2020
- In October 2020 she was hired to lead No 10’s planned daily televised press briefings
- The idea was later scrapped and she was appointed spokeswoman for Cop26
- Ms Stratton, 41, is married to James Forsyth, the political editor of The Spectator
- She has strong connections to the Conservative establishment
- Mr Sunak served as best man at her 2011 wedding to Mr Forsyth
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
What is a black hole?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street
The seven points are:
Shakhbout bin Sultan Street
Dhafeer Street
Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)
Salama bint Butti Street
Al Dhafra Street
Rabdan Street
Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)
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Racecard
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
ADCC AFC Women’s Champions League Group A fixtures
October 3: v Wuhan Jiangda Women’s FC
October 6: v Hyundai Steel Red Angels Women’s FC
October 9: v Sabah FA
Company%20Profile
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