The UAE's space strategy involves creating a vibrant private sector with local companies helping to boost the space economy, a government minister said.
Sarah Al Amiri, chairwoman of the UAE Space Agency and Minister of State for Advanced Sciences, said the American model where the private sector supported space exploration could be replicated here.
Speaking on the second day of the World Government Summit, Ms Amiri said laws that would make it easier for companies to operate from the Emirates were needed.
Last year, the UAE became the first country in the Middle East to pass a space law. The legislation aims to drive investment and increase participation from the private sector globally.
“Our first advent into planetary exploration is to transfer and expedite the transfer of ... knowledge into the space sector of the UAE,” Ms Al Amiri said.
"What we're currently designing and developing is how do you transfer that on to [the] creation of a private sector, first for Earth observation [and] then, hopefully, jumping into what the US has done successfully, which is allowed for [the] private sector to exist or provided a value proposition for the private sector to exist and aid exploration."
Nasa uses its partnerships with private companies to make the country's space programme more sustainable.
Through its partnership with SpaceX, it recently began to launch astronauts into space from the US again.
Public and private sector partnerships in the UAE have also started.
The UAE Space Agency teamed up with Virgin Galactic to launch space tourism flights from the UAE. In 2019, the agency signed an agreement with Al Ain Airport to use their facilities as a spaceport.
The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre teamed up with UAE-based Strata to develop parts for the MBZ satellite.
The centre previously contracted privately owned companies outside the country, but now partnerships with those operating locally will help to boost the space economy.
“The entire region is a new entrant, especially when it comes to being a player in the private sector, either in designing systems or in producing data,” Ms Al Amiri said.
“So, the first [step] is to elevate the demand for space products and services and at the same time to build an understanding of what other sectors could use products and services from space.
"The other aspect is to also capitalise on small satellites. With the ease of access and lower cost to space, you are able to develop and streamline the development of small spacecraft for various uses. That, then, becomes the second method by which you are enabling companies and designing of space systems."
UAE's lunar landing mission – in pictures
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An artist's impression of the UAE's lunar rover called Rashid. -
Dr Hamad Al Marzooqi, project manager of the Emirates Lunar Mission at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Chris Whiteoak / The National -
An artist's impression of iSpace's Hakuto-Reboot lunar lander. It will carry UAE's Rashid rover to the surface of the Moon in 2022. -
The UAE aims to land the Rashid rover on the near side of the Moon due to its smoother surface. -
The far side of the Moon remains largely unexplored, but Nasa is turning its focus back to the lunar surface. -
The HAKUTO-R lander, which will deliver the UAE's Rashid rover to the lunar surface in 2022, is now in final stages of assembly. -
The ispace team completed the assembly of the lander's structure thermal model in April. Courtesy: ispace -
The final assembly of the lander is being carried out in co-operation with the Ariane Group GmbH at the Ariane Group facility in Lampoldshausen, Germany. Courtesy: ispace -
Using a lander and rocket that is already available helps Emirati engineers and scientists get quicker and easier access to space. Courtesy: ispace -
The initial concept design of the Rashid rover. Courtesy: MBRSC -
Rashid rover's thermal imager will analyse the Moon's properties through thermal energy. Courtesy: MBRSC -
The Langmuir probes on the rover will analyse the lunar surface charge and electric fields. Courtesy: MBRSC -
One of the rover's two high-resolution optical imagers that will take photos of the Moon. Courtesy: MBRSC
