• Preparing traditional Diwali sweets at the Bikanervala factory in Dubai Investments Park. All photos: Antonie Robertson/The National
    Preparing traditional Diwali sweets at the Bikanervala factory in Dubai Investments Park. All photos: Antonie Robertson/The National
  • Pankaj Agarwal, Director of International Operations at Bikanervala, says the factory is ready for the busy period.
    Pankaj Agarwal, Director of International Operations at Bikanervala, says the factory is ready for the busy period.
  • A team of 150 cooks and assistants prepare a wide variety of sweets from scratch each day.
    A team of 150 cooks and assistants prepare a wide variety of sweets from scratch each day.
  • Workers start bright and early at 6am to produce tasty treats for the Hindu festival of light.
    Workers start bright and early at 6am to produce tasty treats for the Hindu festival of light.
  • Huge quantities of sweets are made each day in the lead up to Diwali to meet high demand.
    Huge quantities of sweets are made each day in the lead up to Diwali to meet high demand.
  • The five-day Diwali festival starts on Monday.
    The five-day Diwali festival starts on Monday.
  • Sweets are loaded onto a van for delivery.
    Sweets are loaded onto a van for delivery.
  • The workforce is divided into four sections – dry fruits, Bengali sweets, ghee and the syrup section.
    The workforce is divided into four sections – dry fruits, Bengali sweets, ghee and the syrup section.
  • There are 18 Bikanervala outlets in the UAE.
    There are 18 Bikanervala outlets in the UAE.
  • Sweets are a popular gift during Diwali.
    Sweets are a popular gift during Diwali.

Inside the bustling Dubai factory producing 50 tonnes of Diwali sweets


Anjana Sankar
  • English
  • Arabic

Millions of Indians in the UAE are preparing to welcome Diwali next week, and one factory is making sure that the holiday will be all sweetness and light.

The festival of happiness, prosperity and light begins on Monday and is one of the most joyous times of the year for those who celebrate.

One of the most beloved traditions of the holiday period is the chance to spread a little cheer by giving out Diwali sweets, known as mithai.

With an Indian population of about three million in the Emirates, business is booming for traders such as Bikanervala, which this year will have produced 50 tonnes of sweets in the run-up to the holiday.

Business is brisk at the Bikanervala factory in Dubai during Diwali season. Antonie Robertson / The National
Business is brisk at the Bikanervala factory in Dubai during Diwali season. Antonie Robertson / The National

“We still struggle to meet the demand,” Pankaj Agarwal, director of international operations at Bikanervala, told The National.

“Diwali is the most important festival for Indians. Every year, it is getting bigger as expats wants to stay connected to their culture.

“Diwali is also synonymous with big parties and gifting of sweets. So, the demand starts a month ahead and peaks to the last day of Diwali.”

A mammoth effort for Diwali

At the Bikanervala factory in Dubai Investment Park, a team of 150 cooks and helpers prepares a mind-boggling variety of sweets from scratch daily.

The sprawling 20,000 square foot facility is a hive of activity, with groups of workers busy hand-rolling sweetened dough into perfect balls, squares and cylinders.

Some are supervising the grinding of gram flour while others are making sugar-soaked pistachio and almond fillings.

In a separate corner, milk barfis — a dense milk-based sweet — are coated with chocolate while a helper smears a tray full of pedas — a doughy sweet — with thin silver film.

“This is pure silver that we buy from India,” said Mr Agarwal.

He said the team is divided into four sections — dry fruits, Bengali sweets, ghee and syrup — and each takes care of their respective variety.

“We start at 6am. The first thing we make is laddus [sweets made of flour, ghee and sugar]. The first truck will leave the factory at 8am and will reach our bakeries before 9am.”

Sweet treats are a staple diet of Diwali for millions celebrating the festival. Antonie Robertson / The National
Sweet treats are a staple diet of Diwali for millions celebrating the festival. Antonie Robertson / The National

Sweet dreams are made of this

Bikanervala has built a flourishing empire from its humble beginnings, when its first small sweet shop was founded in 1905 in Bikaner, a city in the north Indian state of Rajasthan.

It is now a $350 million company with more than 150 outlets in India and other countries such as Singapore, Nepal and New Zealand, in addition to its flagship Bikano packaged sweets and snacks.

There are 18 Bikanervala outlets in the UAE.

During Diwali, thousands of kilograms of dried fruits are imported to the Emirates from the company's warehouses in India, Mr Agarwal said.

About 6,000kg of cashews and 5,000kg of pistachio and almonds are needed per week.

“We use around 3,000 to 4,000 litres of milk daily,” he said.

“Our signature recipes that have been passed down through generations. The Motichoor laddu or the Kajukatli recipe has not been changed in the last 100 years.”

Apart from the traditional varieties, Mr Agrawal said the company also introduces new products every year.

“You have to keep innovating to stay ahead of the game. For instance, this year, we have rose laddus made with fresh rose petals, and chocolate laddus, which are big hits.”

The prices of the sweets vary between Dh50 to Dh300 per kilogram.

One of the most expensive varieties is the Pista Log, which costs about Dh220 per kilogram. Cashew laddus and chocolate laddus cost Dh167 per kilogram, whereas Motichur laddus cost Dh56 per kilogram.

“What Indians [living abroad] miss the most is their culture,” said Mr Agarwal.

“And Indian culture is all about festivals, good food and music. They can never get enough of it.”

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

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Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

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Updated: October 22, 2022, 9:33 AM