• Muslim worshippers circumambulate the sacred Kaaba in Mecca's Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest site. Saudi Arabia reopened the area around the Kaaba. AFP
    Muslim worshippers circumambulate the sacred Kaaba in Mecca's Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest site. Saudi Arabia reopened the area around the Kaaba. AFP
  • Empty stands during the Saudi Professional League soccer match between Al Hilal and Al Ettifaq at King Saud University Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has suspended public attendance of sports competitions over the coronavirus. EPA
    Empty stands during the Saudi Professional League soccer match between Al Hilal and Al Ettifaq at King Saud University Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has suspended public attendance of sports competitions over the coronavirus. EPA
  • A man wearing a protective mask passes by the Colosseum in Rome. AFP
    A man wearing a protective mask passes by the Colosseum in Rome. AFP
  • A civil defence worker disinfects a window in the Ashar district of Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
    A civil defence worker disinfects a window in the Ashar district of Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
  • A civil defence worker disinfects a replica of the Lion of Babylon statue in Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
    A civil defence worker disinfects a replica of the Lion of Babylon statue in Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
  • A civil defence worker disinfects a shrine in the Ashar district of Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
    A civil defence worker disinfects a shrine in the Ashar district of Iraq's southern city of Basra. AFP
  • A municipal worker sprays disinfectant in the old market in Erbil, the capital of the northern Iraqi Kurdish autonomous region, as a precautionary measure against the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
    A municipal worker sprays disinfectant in the old market in Erbil, the capital of the northern Iraqi Kurdish autonomous region, as a precautionary measure against the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
  • Palestinian volunteers prepare supplies to deliver to a hotel under quarantine in the West Bank city of Bethlehem a day after a lockdown on the city was announced. AFP
    Palestinian volunteers prepare supplies to deliver to a hotel under quarantine in the West Bank city of Bethlehem a day after a lockdown on the city was announced. AFP
  • The closed gate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency school in Gaza city. The Palestinian government in Ramallah announced a one-month emergency in response to fears of the spread of Covid-19. EPA
    The closed gate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency school in Gaza city. The Palestinian government in Ramallah announced a one-month emergency in response to fears of the spread of Covid-19. EPA
  • A Palestinian girl wearing a protective mask waits as her relatives chat on a street in the West Bank city of Hebron amid fears of the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
    A Palestinian girl wearing a protective mask waits as her relatives chat on a street in the West Bank city of Hebron amid fears of the spread of the novel coronavirus. AFP
  • Maronite priest Majdi Allawi holds the Blessed Sacrament as he blesses Lebanon from an aircraft as protection from disease. AFP
    Maronite priest Majdi Allawi holds the Blessed Sacrament as he blesses Lebanon from an aircraft as protection from disease. AFP
  • Members of the Palestinian security forces wearing protective masks stand guard during a football match without fans, amid fears of the spread of the novel coronavirus, in the West Bank city of Hebron. AFP
    Members of the Palestinian security forces wearing protective masks stand guard during a football match without fans, amid fears of the spread of the novel coronavirus, in the West Bank city of Hebron. AFP
  • Rescue workers at the site where a hotel being used for coronavirus quarantine collapsed in the south-east Chinese port city of Quanzhou, Fujian province. Reuters
    Rescue workers at the site where a hotel being used for coronavirus quarantine collapsed in the south-east Chinese port city of Quanzhou, Fujian province. Reuters
  • The Osaka Grand Sumo Tournament opens without spectators amid the coronavirus outbreak, in western Japan. EPA
    The Osaka Grand Sumo Tournament opens without spectators amid the coronavirus outbreak, in western Japan. EPA
  • A view of a thermal scanning checkpoint manned by security personnel at the entrance to Gardens by the Bay's Cloud Forest in Singapore. Reuters
    A view of a thermal scanning checkpoint manned by security personnel at the entrance to Gardens by the Bay's Cloud Forest in Singapore. Reuters
  • Medical staff members wearing protective gear carry a patient infected with the Covid-19 coronavirus at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea AFP
    Medical staff members wearing protective gear carry a patient infected with the Covid-19 coronavirus at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea AFP
  • A doctor comforts a pregnant woman infected with coronavirus at an isolation ward in Xiehe Hospital in Wuhan, China. AFP
    A doctor comforts a pregnant woman infected with coronavirus at an isolation ward in Xiehe Hospital in Wuhan, China. AFP
  • An immigration officer checks a woman's temperature at Francisco Paula Santander International Bridge, in Cucuta, Colombia, at the border with Venezuela. AFP
    An immigration officer checks a woman's temperature at Francisco Paula Santander International Bridge, in Cucuta, Colombia, at the border with Venezuela. AFP
  • A woman walks inside an isolated area on Truc Bach street in Hanoi. AFP
    A woman walks inside an isolated area on Truc Bach street in Hanoi. AFP

Coronavirus: could warmer weather be key to fight against Covid-19?


Kelsey Warner
  • English
  • Arabic

Rising temperatures could curb the threat of coronavirus, a new study indicated.

Research by a team from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China, suggested the arrival of warmer weather could slow the global spread of the disease.

The report found changes in season and temperature "could significantly change Covid-19 transmission" and "there might be a best temperature for viral transmission".

For regions with cooler temperatures, the authors advised that "strict prevention and control measures should be continued".

The findings were published last month and first reported by the South China Morning Post, although the study has not yet been reviewed by peers.

The researchers pointed to a prior analysis of the effect of temperature on the spread of Sars.

It revealed that the temperature in the four major affected cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, was "significantly related" to the outbreak.

"Studies found that during the outbreak of Sars in 2003, when the temperature was low, the risk of increasing daily incidence rate could be 18.18 times higher than that under higher temperature," the researchers said.

"This finding could be a clue for us to understand the temperature-transmission relation of Covid-19 as it shares genetic similarities with Sars."

The study looked at the new daily confirmed cases of Covid-19 officially reported in China and other countries from January 20 to February 4, a time that allowed a full incubation period of the virus.

Average, minimum and maximum temperatures of all affected cities from January 1 to 30 were collected from the meteorological authority in China and in other countries.

"There is a best temperature contributing to its transmission and that low temperature is beneficial to the viral transmission," they found.

The report said: "The emergence of the outbreak in Wuhan and its neighbouring areas may be closely related to the local temperature."

Global coronavirus cases passed 109,000 on Monday as governments around the world put in place containment measures that include limiting travel, closing schools and allowing employees to work from home.

At least 3,800 deaths have been reported so far, but the number is rising by the hour.

Public health officials have guarded against asserting the virus will be seasonal and ebb in the summer, like the flu.

“We have to assume that the virus will continue to have the capacity to spread,” Dr Mike Ryan, executive director of the World Health Organisation's health emergencies programme, said at the agency’s headquarters in Geneva last week.

“It’s a false hope to say, yes, that it will disappear like the flu.”

WHO officials have warned against making assumptions about Covid-19.

“This is a unique virus, with unique features. This virus is not influenza,” director general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said last week. “We are in uncharted territory.”

In numbers

- Number of children under five will fall from 681 million in 2017 to 401m in 2100

- Over-80s will rise from 141m in 2017 to 866m in 2100

- Nigeria will become the world’s second most populous country with 791m by 2100, behind India

- China will fall dramatically from a peak of 2.4 billion in 2024 to 732 million by 2100

- an average of 2.1 children per woman is required to sustain population growth

The Gentlemen

Director: Guy Ritchie

Stars: Colin Farrell, Hugh Grant 

Three out of five stars

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat