Officials review grand plans for Fujairah's 50th nature trail. Photo: supplied
Officials review grand plans for Fujairah's 50th nature trail. Photo: supplied
Officials review grand plans for Fujairah's 50th nature trail. Photo: supplied
Officials review grand plans for Fujairah's 50th nature trail. Photo: supplied

Fujairah nature trail primed to become eco-tourism attraction


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A nature trail built in Fujairah in celebration of the UAE's Golden Jubilee is set to become a major eco-tourism destination.

Al Bithnah Nature and Heritage Trail is the 50th location to be named a beauty spot in the emirate, but it is thought to be the first in the country to be community-built.

It is the result of a partnership between Etihad Rail, Emirates Nature-WWF, Fujairah Municipality, the Fujairah Environment Authority and Fujairah Adventures Centre. It is supported by the Fujairah Tourism and Antiquities Authority.

Members of the community also gave up their time to help shape the amenity.

The path, located in Wadi Ham, was created as part of the wider Al Bithnah Conservation Project and is in line with Etihad Rail's 'Good Neighbour' vision to support the communities that surround the development of its national rail network.

It is due to be completed in the first quarter of next year.

An inauguration event was held in which delegations from the bodies involved enjoyed a tour of the first section of the trail, which will show off the area's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

“As a Good Neighbour, Etihad Rail is committed to safeguarding the livelihood of local communities surrounding the Etihad Rail project,” said Mohamed Al Marzooqi, executive director of rail relations at Etihad Rail.

“This will provide unique opportunities for sustainable economic and social development and will play a strategic role in continuing the UAE's journey towards excellence and success for the next 50 years.

“We are truly glad to partner with the residents of Al Bithnah area in the development of this trail and are looking forward to seeing its impact on enhancing tourism, supporting biodiversity, and protecting the environment.”

Al Bithnah Nature and Heritage Trail. Photo: supplied
Al Bithnah Nature and Heritage Trail. Photo: supplied

Following the completion of the nature trail, a comprehensive biodiversity study of the wider Al Bithnah region will be conducted to determine water quality, identify environmentally significant habitats and enable the preservation of local biodiversity.

This will be accompanied by a socio-economic survey to identify areas which can be a source of further economic growth.

Laila Mostafa Abdullatif, director general of Emirates Nature-WWF, said the community had played an active role in the development of the project.

“We launched this project together with our esteemed partners just a few months ago, and have seen tremendous enthusiasm from the residents of Al Bithnah village, as well as the wider UAE community who have participated in inclusive conservation efforts, by volunteering and doing hands-on field work to create this trail, a model which we hope will contribute towards building a green economy for the UAE,” she said.

“There is still an opportunity for the community to get involved with building the rest of the nature trail, and they can participate by joining our Leaders of Change programme. This is the beginning of us creating a strong foundation to activate civil society to create a greener, more sustainable nation for our next 50.”

Rail project gathers pace

  • Etihad Rail has completed excavation of the GCC’s longest rail tunnel, in the Hajar Mountains of the UAE. All photos: Etihad Rail
    Etihad Rail has completed excavation of the GCC’s longest rail tunnel, in the Hajar Mountains of the UAE. All photos: Etihad Rail
  • The 1.8 kilometres of tunnelling work was done by China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.
    The 1.8 kilometres of tunnelling work was done by China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation.
  • Softer blasts were used to make the tunnel because of the terrain.
    Softer blasts were used to make the tunnel because of the terrain.
  • The tunnel is part of a 145-kilometre link from Dubai and Sharjah, through the Hajar Mountains, towards the emirate of Fujairah.
    The tunnel is part of a 145-kilometre link from Dubai and Sharjah, through the Hajar Mountains, towards the emirate of Fujairah.
  • The route passes through some of the most complex topographical areas in the network.
    The route passes through some of the most complex topographical areas in the network.
  • The project includes building 15 tunnels through the Hajar Mountains with a total length of 16km as well as the construction of 35 bridges and 32 underpasses.
    The project includes building 15 tunnels through the Hajar Mountains with a total length of 16km as well as the construction of 35 bridges and 32 underpasses.
  • All tunnel excavation operations were carried out in line with international best safety practices, state news agency Wam reported.
    All tunnel excavation operations were carried out in line with international best safety practices, state news agency Wam reported.
  • The tunnel's excavation required 300,000 working hours.
    The tunnel's excavation required 300,000 working hours.

The first phase of Etihad Rail, completed in 2016, is largely used to move industrial products such as sulphur between key ports, taking thousands of heavy vehicles off the roads.

The extensive network will expand to include passenger train services running across the country, the UAE's leaders said.

Etihad Rail's network will grow from running heavy goods services to carry millions of passengers between its major cities by 2030, the government said.

The project — worth an estimated Dh200 billion to the economy — will allow “passengers to travel from Abu Dhabi to Dubai in 50 minutes, and from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah in 100 minutes”, a statement read.

Etihad Rail is the largest project to consolidate the strength of the union for the next 50 years. It will connect 11 key cities and regions across the UAE,” said Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai.

“The project comes in line with the environmental policy of the UAE and it will reduce carbon emissions by 70-80 per cent".

Cryopreservation: A timeline
  1. Keyhole surgery under general anaesthetic
  2. Ovarian tissue surgically removed
  3. Tissue processed in a high-tech facility
  4. Tissue re-implanted at a time of the patient’s choosing
  5. Full hormone production regained within 4-6 months
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Check results within 48 hours on the DHA app under ‘Lab Results’ and then ‘Patient Services’

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Started: January 2018

Co-founders: Fouad Jeryes and Sinan Taifour

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Sector: FinTech

Total transactions: over $800,000 since January, 2018

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Updated: December 26, 2021, 1:09 PM