Fraudsters find new ways to part people from their cash


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DUBAI // Although scams are decreasing in Dubai, fraudsters are turning to more novel ways to separate people from their cash, police said yesterday.

Last year 121 economic crimes were registered, according to Maj Saleh Bu Esaiba of the Dubai Police Anti Economic Crimes Section, down from 135 in 2009.

The bulk of the decrease came from a dip in the number of so-called money doubling schemes involving "black dollars" - blank notes that will supposedly convert to real money at the hands of the scammer - which dropped from 49 in 2009 to 25 last year.

The number of "sorcery" cases, however, more than doubled in 2010 over the previous year, from five to 11.

"I implore the public not to resort to black magicians, as they are simply scammers. They offer people magical cures to medical problems and money but they are simply con artists who are looking for quick money," Maj Bu Esaiba said.

He said that in one case last year, a large number of visitors from neighbouring countries arrived in Dubai to go to a sorcerer who claimed that he could summon djinns, or demons, and order them to rain money.

New criminal techniques have also been introduced by con artists, the major said.

"Scammers have been presenting gold dust to unsuspecting people and selling it to them at low prices. They hand them a test sample to check, then complete the deal by presenting them with bags of copper dust and flee with the money," he said.

Another scam involved a cheque-clearing fraud targeting international companies, he said.

"Scammers pose as legitimate businessmen who make large deals with overseas companies and then send a cheque equivalent to more than the purchase amount," he said. "Armed with the prior knowledge that cheques need a couple of days to be cleared, they contact the company and insist the difference be reimbursed in cash, which they get, only for the company to discover that the cheque is bounced later."

Public awareness has helped in stopping all types of such crimes, the major said.

"People's awareness to these crimes has reduced them, but scammers have tried to use new methods," he said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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