A man and his wife tortured and starved his mother for three months until she died in Dubai, the criminal court was told.
The Indian couple lived with the husband’s mother, in her 50s, in their flat in Al Qusais, where they would allegedly beat and burn her.
The couple were reported to police by their neighbour, who found the mother collapsed in the communal laundry room in October.
"I spotted the old woman lying on the floor of the laundry room in our building. She was extremely skinny and in pain and she had burns on both her legs," said their Indian neighbour.
Their neighbour said she asked the mother what happened but the woman panicked and asked to be taken back to her flat.
"I immediately headed to the security guard and told him about the woman but, when we returned to the laundry room, she was gone," said the neighbour.
The pair went door-to-door looking for the woman until they found her at the defendants' flat on the third floor.
"We knocked and, when the couple opened the door, the mother was lying in pain on the floor of their living room," said the neighbour, who called for an ambulance.
Paramedics took the victim to Rashid Hospital.
"Her son did not move to help. He was very much indifferent about her pain and multiple injuries," said one of the paramedics, from Kenya.
The paramedic said the man did not identify himself as her son until he was asked.
"He told us her burns were self-inflicted by hot water then stood aside," the paramedic said.
Doctors called police after suspecting the woman's injuries were caused by various forms of torture and that she had been starved until she weighed only 29kg.
"She had scratches on her face and neck, first and second degree burns on 10 per cent of her body, multiple fractures in different parts of her body and swelling in her extremities," said a doctor.
The victim never recovered and died on October 31 last year.
Police investigations confirmed that the mother had been tortured between July and October.
The autopsy report revealed that the burns on the woman's legs were not caused by hot water, rather by an iron.
At the time of her death, the woman had 11 fractured ribs, a shoulder blade fracture and vertebra fracture as well as lens dislocation in both her eyes.
Her son, 29, and his wife, 28, were charged with physical assault leading to death.
The pair denied the charge in court on Wednesday.
The next hearing was scheduled for July 3.
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Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
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Umtiti (8'), Griezmann (29' pen), Dembele (63')
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Bonucci (36')
What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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Rating: ****
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Expert advice
“Join in with a group like Cycle Safe Dubai or TrainYAS, where you’ll meet like-minded people and always have support on hand.”
Stewart Howison, co-founder of Cycle Safe Dubai and owner of Revolution Cycles
“When you sweat a lot, you lose a lot of salt and other electrolytes from your body. If your electrolytes drop enough, you will be at risk of cramping. To prevent salt deficiency, simply add an electrolyte mix to your water.”
Cornelia Gloor, head of RAK Hospital’s Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Centre
“Don’t make the mistake of thinking you can ride as fast or as far during the summer as you do in cooler weather. The heat will make you expend more energy to maintain a speed that might normally be comfortable, so pace yourself when riding during the hotter parts of the day.”
Chandrashekar Nandi, physiotherapist at Burjeel Hospital in Dubai