Be more open with space knowledge, UAE official says at World Government Summit

Omran Sharaf, who led the Emirates' Mars mission, believes information should be available to emerging nations

Sheikh Saif bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, concludes the World Government Summit with a talk entitled 'The Emirates: A Family of Solid Roots and a Vibrant Future'. WAM

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, listens to Sheikh Saif. WAM

Najla Bouden, Prime Minister of Tunisia, Sheikh Saif bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, Dr Maeen Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen and Panagiotis Pikrammenos, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece, at the summit. Photo: Presidential Court

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Left to Right - Nasser Al-Khater, Chief Executive Officer, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and Najeeb AlAli, Executive Director, Expo 2020 Bureau speaking during the session on Hosting Major Events: An Arab Success Story at the World Government Summit held at Madinat Jumeirah in Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National

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Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, presents the World Data Visualisation Award to Lindsey Poulter. Pawan Singh / The National

Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, addresses delegates at the summit. Pawan Singh / The National

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Mr El Sisi presents the Global Best M-Gov Award. Photo: Presidential Court

Mr El Sisi presents the Global Best M-Gov Award. Photo: Presidential Court

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Francesco La Camera, Director General of International Renewabale Energy Agency, speaks at the summit. Antonie Robertson / The National

Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence at the summit. Antonie Robertson / The National

Mohamed Al Ramahi, Chief Executive Officer, Masdar. Antonie Robertson / The National

Marco Dunand, CEO and Co-founder, Mercuria Energy Group. Antonie Robertson/The National

Christian Bruch, President and CEO, Siemens Energy. Antonie Robertson / The National

Ahmed Bahrozyan, chief executive of the Public Transport Agency at the RTA. Antonie Robertson / The National

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Experienced space players should share knowledge to help emerging nations in the sector, a UAE government official has said.

Omran Sharaf, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation for Advanced Science and Technology, said space organisations should not only sell services, but also “share knowledge openly” with emerging nations.

Mr Sharaf, who led the UAE’s mission to Mars, said that some countries had the opportunity to experiment more in space because of limited rules, but new players have to work in a different environment.

If I'm an emerging space nation ... don't come and force me, corner me and ask me to buy the operating system

Omran Sharaf

The new space era has more international guidelines, as governments and companies play a larger role and explore areas such as space mining, space tourism, private space stations and privately-led missions to the Moon.

Mr Sharaf was speaking on Monday at the first day of the World Government Summit in Dubai, during a panel session titled Space and Planet: The Universal Race to Save Earth.

“If I'm an emerging space nation that doesn't have, let's say, a system that's able to de-orbit, don't come and force me, corner me and ask me to buy the operating system,” he said.

“It will limit my innovation. Share with me the knowledge, tell me how to build it.”

Omran Sharaf, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation for Advanced Science and Technology. Antonie Robertson / The National

More countries are requiring satellite operators to install de-orbiting technology in their spacecraft to bring it closer to a planet’s atmosphere, where it would either burn up or stay out of the way of other objects.

Mr Sharaf said that his Mars mission team followed all regulations, even voluntary ones, to ensure the Hope probe operates and expires safely.

He said that they met all of the planetary protection guidelines, a series of principals that aim to prevent biological contamination.

Mr Sharaf, who is the current chairman of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, said that even though the process made the design of the craft more complicated, they wanted to follow the rules.

“It's a voluntary standard that you can take, however, we decided to follow it since day one,” he said.

“Did it add more complications to the designs? Yes, because you have more requirements … the more technical requirements, the more complicated things get, because you have to verify it and there are the tests.”

The UAE worked with three American universities to make the Hope probe mission a success.

Yana Gevorgyan of the Group on Earth Observations was also on the panel.

She said that this was the time to be “creating more opportunities” for countries in space.

“We need to absolutely recognise that our world is disparate,” she said.

“Some countries have continuously done well for themselves, others are emerging as space nations and are beginning to acquire space capabilities or are developing their own.

“There are also those communities that don't have time for that. We're talking about the large ocean states — those guys are never going to develop their own space programmes.

“Yet, they are the ones who rely on partnerships to provide them with information and knowledge to take care of not just their land, but also their culture, just for protection and survival.”

UAE's Hope probe moves into new orbit to study Mars' tiny moon Deimos — in pictures

The first image of Mars captured by the Hope probe on February 10, 2021. Photo: UAE Space Agency / Hope probe

It was launched on July 20, 2020 and went into orbit around the Red Planet on February 9, 2021. Photo: Dubai Media Office / Twitter

A composite image of Mars' tiny moon Deimos captured by the UAE's Hope probe: Photo: Hope probe

Hessa Al Matroushi is the Science Deputy Project Manager in the Emirates Mars Mission. Museum of Future, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Mohsen Al Awadhi (L), director of space missions department at the UAE space agency and Zakareya Al Shamsi, deputy project director for operations of the Mars mission. Chris Whiteoak / The National

The Hope probe was launched from Japan's Tanegashima island. The mission is led by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP

Mission director Omran Sharaf announces that the Hope probe has successfully entered orbit around Mars. Photo: Wam

An image of the Martian polar ice cap taken by the UAE’s Hope probe and processed by graphic designer Jason Major. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission / Jason Major