UAE weekend change moves Friday prayers permanently to 1.15pm

New prayer time on Friday will prevent conflict with half working day

The mosques of the UAE stand with a rich diversity. The beautiful domes, exquisite exteriors and calligraphic inscriptions are testament to the hard work and architectural elegance from which they were designed and built. Here are ten of the most beautiful mosques to visit in the UAE.

Modern architecture of Abdul Rahman Siddik Mosque on The Palm, Jumeirah. Reem Mohammed / The National

Al Aziz Mosque in Marina Square on Al Reem Island, Abu Dhabi. Pawan Singh / The National

Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Fujairah. Reem Mohammed / The National

Sheikha Fatima Mosque at Mohammed bin Zayed City in Abu Dhabi. Ravindranath K / The National

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Christopher Pike / The National

Salama Mosque in Al Barsha. Antonie Robertson / The National

The dome at Abdul Rahman Siddik Mosque on The Palm, Jumeirah. Reem Mohammed / The National

Al Noor Mosque in Sharjah. Pawan Singh / The National

Exterior of Al Aziz Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Pawan Singh / The National

Al Badiyah Mosque, Fujairah, the oldest existing mosque in the UAE. Pawan Singh / The National

Friday prayers across the UAE will begin at 1.15pm to accommodate the new working week, the Government said on Tuesday.

Typically, Friday prayers begin at dhuhr – between noon and 12.30pm – dependent on the season.

The Government on Tuesday said that Saturday and Sunday will be the new weekend for public sector workers and that Friday will be a half day, with work beginning from 7.30am and ending at midday.

The decision takes effect on January 1, 2022.

To allow government workers time to attend Friday prayers at a mosque, the dhuhr prayer time has been moved forward about an hour, with the sermon beginning at 1.15pm. Friday prayers are led with the sermon in the mosque, followed by Jumaa prayers.

Prayer is the second of the five pillars of Islam and its timings were determined by the Prophet Mohammed according to the solar cycle. Five prayers are conducted throughout the day: fajr (dawn), dhuhr (midday), asr (afternoon), maghrib (sunset) and isha (evening).

Each must be prayed once the adhan – or call to prayer – is heard. Muslims are encouraged to pray immediately but have a window of a few hours before the next prayer is called.

Friday prayers are considered the most important of the week, and Muslims are encouraged to pray at a mosque in a group.

In a document containing questions and answers issued by the Government, authorities said there was no conflict between the Friday prayer timings and the half-day of work.

"This decision was based on fixing the timing of the prayer for 1.15pm throughout the year," the government said, indicating that the timing would not change based on the seasons as is typical.

Asked if working on a Friday went against Sharia and religious scripture, as Friday is the holiest day of the week for Muslims, the document said no and cited a passage from the Quran: "Oh ye who believe, when the call is proclaimed to prayer on Friday [the day of assembly], hasten earnestly to the remembrance of Allah and leave off business [and traffic] that is the best for you, if ye but knew." (aya 9, of surat al Jumaa).