The UAE Space Agency has held discussions with Nasa about sending astronauts back to the Moon's surface within this decade.
The two agencies discussed the Artemis programme, human spaceflight, climate change research and planetary science.
Sarah Al Amiri, Minister of State for Advanced Sciences and chairwoman of the UAE Space Agency, met Nasa’s deputy administrator Pam Melroy on the sidelines of a major space conference in Dubai on Tuesday.
“It was an honour to meet with Sarah Al Amiri and leaders from the UAE Space Agency and the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre, our hosts for the International Astronautical Congress,” Ms Melroy said.
Nasa
“We discussed human space flight, climate change research, Nasa’s Artemis, planetary science and the future.”
UAE astronauts have previously expressed an interest in joining the Artemis programme.
Nora Al Matrooshi, the first Arab female astronaut, and Mohammed Al Mulla said they were keen on becoming part of the programme at a press conference earlier this year.
Through the Artemis programme, Nasa aims to send the first woman and next man to the lunar surface by 2024.
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A replica of the Hakuto-R series 1 lander that will take the UAE's Rashid rover to the lunar surface in November this year. It was on display at International Astronautical Congress 2021 in Dubai. All photos: Antonie Robertson / The National -
Last year’s congress was held in Dubai – the first time an Arab country hosted it since 1950. -
The Nasa stand at last year’s event featured a model of the Super Launch System rocket. It is one of the world's most powerful rockets that would make missions to the Moon possible again. -
Roscosmos' launch complex at the French Guiana spaceport. -
The congress was attended by more than 4,000 visitors. -
Heads of space agencies, including from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Canada, took part in a plenary session where they provided status on their national space programmes. -
A replica of the UAE's Hope probe. -
UAE astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi at the congress. -
UAE astronaut Nora Al Matrooshi also attended the event. -
Ms Al Matrooshi is the first Arab female astronaut. -
Hazza Al Mansouri, the first Emirati man in space, speaks at the congress.
The long-term plan is to build a lunar-orbiting space station, called Lunar Gateway, and use the Moon as a base, so the first astronauts can go to Mars from there.
Nasa hopes to launch a flight without crew to the Moon in February, sending its Orion spacecraft aboard the Space Launch System — one of the world’s most powerful rockets — around the lunar orbit.
The UAE has expanded its partnership with Nasa in the past few years. It signed the Artemis Accords for responsible lunar exploration last year and an agreement on training four Emirati astronauts at Nasa’s space centre in Houston.
Mike Gold, the former acting associate administrator for Nasa's Office of International and Interagency Relations, told The National then in an exclusive interview that the UAE’s signing of the accords would pave the way for sending the first Emirati to the Moon.
“The UAE can, and we hope will, become a strong and robust partner in the Artemis programme,” said Mr Gold, referring to the project that seeks to establish a human base on the Moon.
“We look forward to collaborating not only on lunar rovers, but on other forms of science and orbiters, and eventually human space flight as well. The UAE is not only ambitious, but it follows ambitions with funding and actions, which is why they are such an excellent partner for us to join in this unprecedented journey of discovery.”
Nasa’s Artemis programme and the Lunar Gateway have attracted many international partnerships.
A Canadian astronaut is part of the Artemis 2 flight, which would be the first flight that returns a man and the first woman to lunar orbit since the Apollo missions.
The European Space Agency is building the International Habitation module for the gateway, while Japan has agreed to provide life support capabilities and additional space for crew on the module.
Apart from sending Emirati astronauts to the Moon, there are also opportunities for the UAE to enhance its engineering capabilities under the Artemis programme.
The International Astronautical Congress is taking place at the Dubai World Trade Centre until October 29.
Heads of space agencies, policymakers and private space companies are attending the event, which is being hosted by an Arab country for the first time since it began in 1950.
The UAE Space Agency also held meetings with the Indian Space Agency, Brazil and Luxembourg on Tuesday.
UAE astronauts at Expo's Space Week: in pictures
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Nora Al Matrooshi, the first Arab female astronaut, speaks about her experience of being selected during Expo's Space Week. All photos: Expo 2020 Dubai -
Maj Hazza Al Mansouri, the first Emirati in space, at Expo 2020 Dubai. -
UAE astronauts Sultan Al Neyadi and Mohammed Al Mulla speak at Expo. -
Maj Al Mansouri takes the stage during a Space Week panel session.
