Wolfsburg's Edin Dzeko, now with Manchester City, looks glum as his side head to defeat against Energie Cottbus last month.
Wolfsburg's Edin Dzeko, now with Manchester City, looks glum as his side head to defeat against Energie Cottbus last month.
Wolfsburg's Edin Dzeko, now with Manchester City, looks glum as his side head to defeat against Energie Cottbus last month.
Wolfsburg's Edin Dzeko, now with Manchester City, looks glum as his side head to defeat against Energie Cottbus last month.

Much at stake in battle of the Hoeness brothers


Ian Hawkey
  • English
  • Arabic

It was always set to be a big day for the Hoeness brothers, the Bundesliga resuming this weekend: Uli, 59, against Dieter, 58, in the battle of executives. The elder Hoeness spent the new year pondering criticism from Franz Beckenbauer, his club president, over his role in a frothing controversy about Bayern's goalkeeping position.

Dieter, who has the same job at Wolfsburg that Uli Hoeness holds at Bayern, that of general manager, has a weightier burden on his shoulders: To show that the €40 million (Dh196.6m) he spent last summer can yield something better than a relegation battle.

Wolfsburg and Bayern are the season's biggest underachievers so far. The Wolves, who invested more money than any other German club in new signings six months ago, sit 13th in the table; Bayern, defending champions, are only fifth. "It shows how tough a league the Bundesliga is," said Steve McClaren, the Wolfsburg coach, whose background is mainly in his native English football. "It's like the Premier League in that sense. There really are no easy games."

Certainly, none of McClaren's last nine fixtures have been. It is that long since Wolfsburg won. McClaren himself seemed to be facing dismissal, only half a season into his Bundesliga adventure, just before Christmas when Wolfsburg fell out of the German Cup at the hands of second-division Energie Cottbus.

Dieter Hoeness, who had recruited the former England manager fresh from leading Twente Enschede to the Dutch Eredivisie title, decided McClaren should stay, but with a stark proviso. "We will look at a major restructure of the squad next summer," Dieter Hoeness said. Quite where that leaves McClaren is unknown.

The other major decision of the winter break has been to sell the Wolfsburg captain, Edin Dzeko.

Dzeko, the leading scorer in the Bundesliga in 2009/10, has gone for €35m to Manchester City. "We have to move on now," McClaren said. His trouble is that he does so from a weak position, with his long-term future in considerable doubt. Even his short-term prospects are cloudy, simply because of the fixture list. After meeting the champions, Wolfsburg must play second-placed Mainz and then table-topping Borussia Dortmund.

"Nothing's easy," McClaren said. "It's important we look forward to these games.

"The players are all disappointed with how the first half of the season went."

In that, McClaren would hear encouraging echoes from his personnel. "The coach has the players' confidence," the goalkeeper Diego Benaglio said. "We know he's a good coach."

Said Simon Kjaer, the Danish defender and one of the costly recruits of the summer, at €16m: "I like working with Steve McClaren. He's one of those coaches whose work in the practice ground is very thorough and points directly at what you need to do in games."

Over in Uli Hoeness's lair, Bayern's January has been marked by one major controversy. Coach Louis van Gaal intends to install Thomas Kraft, 22, as his No 1 goalkeeper, promoting him above Hans-Jorg Butt, the 36-year-old veteran. Beckenbauer is one of several senior Bayern loyalists to have criticised the decision, and accused Uli Hoeness of mismanaging the potential recruitment of an established goalkeeper, such as Manuel Neuer of Schalke, as Butt's successor. Kraft is untried in the Bundesliga.

The issue has become political, with Van Gaal entrenched, defending an unpopular decision, with the club's overlords, such as Hoeness and Beckenbauer, in open dispute. As the former Bayern keeper Oliver Kahn told the newspaper Bild, "it may be that Van Gaal now feels he needs to prove his independence in team selection. But, personally, I think the team is safer with Butt. You just don't know how Kraft will respond to the pressure." Of one blessing, young Kraft can be thankful: at least he will not be facing the prolific Dzeko this afternoon.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

EPL's youngest
  • Ethan Nwaneri (Arsenal)
    15 years, 181 days old
  • Max Dowman (Arsenal)
    15 years, 235 days old
  • Jeremy Monga (Leicester)
    15 years, 271 days old
  • Harvey Elliott (Fulham)
    16 years, 30 days old
  • Matthew Briggs (Fulham)
    16 years, 68 days old
Prop idols

Girls full-contact rugby may be in its infancy in the Middle East, but there are already a number of role models for players to look up to.

Sophie Shams (Dubai Exiles mini, England sevens international)

An Emirati student who is blazing a trail in rugby. She first learnt the game at Dubai Exiles and captained her JESS Primary school team. After going to study geophysics at university in the UK, she scored a sensational try in a cup final at Twickenham. She has played for England sevens, and is now contracted to top Premiership club Saracens.

----

Seren Gough-Walters (Sharjah Wanderers mini, Wales rugby league international)

Few players anywhere will have taken a more circuitous route to playing rugby on Sky Sports. Gough-Walters was born in Al Wasl Hospital in Dubai, raised in Sharjah, did not take up rugby seriously till she was 15, has a master’s in global governance and ethics, and once worked as an immigration officer at the British Embassy in Abu Dhabi. In the summer of 2021 she played for Wales against England in rugby league, in a match that was broadcast live on TV.

----

Erin King (Dubai Hurricanes mini, Ireland sevens international)

Aged five, Australia-born King went to Dubai Hurricanes training at The Sevens with her brothers. She immediately struck up a deep affection for rugby. She returned to the city at the end of last year to play at the Dubai Rugby Sevens in the colours of Ireland in the Women’s World Series tournament on Pitch 1.

The alternatives

• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.

• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.

• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.

2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.

• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases -  but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.

Day 3, Dubai Test: At a glance

Moment of the day Lahiru Gamage, the Sri Lanka pace bowler, has had to play a lot of cricket to earn a shot at the top level. The 29-year-old debutant first played a first-class game 11 years ago. His first Test wicket was one to savour, bowling Pakistan opener Shan Masood through the gate. It set the rot in motion for Pakistan’s batting.

Stat of the day – 73 Haris Sohail took 73 balls to hit a boundary. Which is a peculiar quirk, given the aggressive intent he showed from the off. Pakistan’s batsmen were implored to attack Rangana Herath after their implosion against his left-arm spin in Abu Dhabi. Haris did his best to oblige, smacking the second ball he faced for a huge straight six.

The verdict One year ago, when Pakistan played their first day-night Test at this ground, they held a 222-run lead over West Indies on first innings. The away side still pushed their hosts relatively close on the final night. With the opposite almost exactly the case this time around, Pakistan still have to hope they can salvage a win from somewhere.

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The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre V6

Power: 295hp at 6,000rpm

Torque: 355Nm at 5,200rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.7L/100km

Price: Dh179,999-plus

On sale: now 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”