Belal Muhammad is a UFC welterweight currently ranked the No 4 challenger in his division. Born and raised in Chicago, to Palestinian parents, Muhammad is well known for his Muslim faith and is a hugely popular figure in the Middle East. He has twice fought in Abu Dhabi, most recently last October, and has often spoken about his dream of winning a UFC title in the UAE capital. He is unbeaten in his past nine bouts.
Here Muhammad tells The National about the current holy month, experiences of training as a professional athlete during this time, and what Ramadan means to him.
What makes Ramadan so special?
“Ramadan is my favourite time of the year. It is the time of the year that is dedicated to one thing: it’s about bettering yourself for God, making the sacrifices you wouldn’t normally make. You are always telling yourself you want to be a better person, and a better Muslim, and this is the time of year to do it.
“Fasting is something a lot of people focus on, but it is not just about going without food and water. This is a time to recognise the negative things in life and stop them. Ramadan feels like a detox from the yearly stresses in life.
“At this time of year, I feel like I am showing that anything He needs; I can do for Him. It helps me out a lot. I am still working out twice a day and training. In between practices I normally just binge watch TV, but now I want to get closer to the Quran.
“I am reading it more and getting more knowledgeable. It is kind of like practice for MMA – every day you want to learn a little bit more. I want to read or listen a little more to the Quran every day. It gives you peace in your mind."
The principal reflections of this holy month
“This year I have really focused on understanding that life is so short. We put so much pressure on ourselves wanting to be the biggest and the best and it is such a small snippet of what life is all about.
“We are not successful because we have all the money in the world. We are not successful because we are the richest person. So many rich people are unhappy. Your happiness comes from knowing you are doing all the right things for God.
“I get stressed out so much throughout the course of the year, wanting to know why I’m not getting a title shot, or not getting this or that. But, at the end of the day, God has it all written for me and that it’s going to be OK – and I just need to enjoy being on that journey.
“We just need to be grateful. During Ramadan we go without food and water during the day, but there are people having to do that every day. They are suffering so much, and yet we are crying about the stupidest things, and it makes no sense.”
Experiencing Ramadan as a professional athlete
“As a professional athlete I still have to do my job and train. The life of an MMA fighter is incredibly hard on the body, so during Ramadan I have to listen to it even more than normal. If I need to take a round off, then I will.
“I have to make sure at night I am eating the right things to be able to push myself. Refuelling is critical. I have to have at least a gallon of water, the right carbs for energy in the morning practice, and the right vitamins to stay healthy – I have to be smart with how I treat my body.
“I tell myself all the time my opponents are not pushing how I am pushing. I know that when it comes time to show up for a fight and prepare for a fight I am going to be on a whole different level. Physically my body has been through the stresses of fasting and is stronger, but also mentally I am inspired and re-energised.
“My teammates already tell me during Ramadan that I feel stronger, and it is like my body is naturally adjusting, and mentally I am that much tougher. Ramadan makes me want to push myself even harder and show I am the same athlete with the same determination to give my all no matter the circumstances.”
Giving back and strengthening relationships
“Outside the gym, it is even more important for me to be able to give back to those less fortunate. I work with a company in Chicago called Pious Projects. They work in places that are war stricken, or the people don’t have access to food, water, clothes – all those things we take for granted. It is big for me to try and donate to them every day.
“Ramadan has a wonderful ability to bring people together, and one of the highlights for me is going to my mom’s house for dinner. She makes a great dinner and being able to go there every single night with my brothers and sister … the whole family is there together and there’s not a lot of time we can do that. So to have that for a whole month is incredibly special.
“Ramadan truly is the most beautiful time of the year, especially the tranquility it brings. This is a time to be better and then focus on being better during the rest of the year, too. I see this not only in myself, but the people around me too. It is a beautiful thing.”
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The Florida Project
Director: Sean Baker
Starring: Bria Vinaite, Brooklynn Prince, Willem Dafoe
Four stars
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The specs
Engine: 2-litre 4-cylinder and 3.6-litre 6-cylinder
Power: 220 and 280 horsepower
Torque: 350 and 360Nm
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Price: from Dh136,521 VAT and Dh166,464 VAT
On sale: now
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Company profile
Name: Tharb
Started: December 2016
Founder: Eisa Alsubousi
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: Luxury leather goods
Initial investment: Dh150,000 from personal savings
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Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
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Adele: The Stories Behind The Songs
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West Ham United 2 (Antonio 73', Ogbonna 90 5')
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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill
Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.
The biog
Favourite book: Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi
Favourite holiday destination: Spain
Favourite film: Bohemian Rhapsody
Favourite place to visit in the UAE: The beach or Satwa
Children: Stepdaughter Tyler 27, daughter Quito 22 and son Dali 19
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