Drug use is a complex issue that is influenced by a variety of social factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. It is important to analyse the social influences on drug use, including peer pressure, family dynamics, socio-economic status, cultural norms, and the availability of drugs.
Peer pressure is a significant social factor, particularly among young people. Adolescents who are part of social groups that use drugs are most likely to use them. In some cases, young people may feel pressure to use drugs to fit in with their peers. This is particularly true for those who feel socially isolated or marginalised. Moreover, peer pressure can involve the normalisation of drug use, which can lead individuals to believe that it is a socially acceptable behaviour. Family dynamics can also play a role. Children who grow up in households where drug use is prevalent may view drug use as a means of coping with stress or dealing with emotional problems.
Individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds are more likely to use drugs than those from higher socio-economics backgrounds. This is because drug use may be viewed as a means of escaping poverty or dealing with the stressors of living in a low-income household. Moreover, individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds may have less access to recourses and opportunities, making drug use a more appealing option.
Cultural norms should also be considered. Some cultures may view drug use as a normal part of life, while others may view it as a deviant behaviour. For example, in some cultures, the use of marijuana may be viewed as a harmless activity, while in others, it may be viewed as dangerous drug.
Finally, the availability of drugs is a significant factor. Individuals who have easy access to drugs are more likely to use them. This is particularly true in areas where drugs are readily available, such as in urban areas or near drug trafficking routes.
By addressing these social factors, it may be possible to reduce the prevalence of drug use and improve the health and well-being of individuals and communities.
Suzanne Hellyer, Abu Dhabi
Is India ready for a uniform civil code?
I write in reference to Taniya Dutta’s article Modi renews push for common law for a secular India (June 27): the Bharatiya Janata Party's determination to introduce the Uniform Civil Code is not new. It has been included in the party's manifesto in past elections as well. There might be some merit in the argument that India needs a common law that applies to all religious groups to administer marriages, divorces and property. But it is a contentious subject that will worry minority groups for various reasons. In any case, it will be a talking point with barely a year left before the next general election is due, so I expect heated debates in the months to come.
K Ragavan, Bengaluru, India
Countries have their own challenges
I write in reference to the editorial Debt cannot be allowed to derail the fight against climate change (June 23): the world is drained by the war in Ukraine. And while I do not pardon the aggressors' actions, nor am I insensitive to many of the victims' suffering, world leaders need to address global challenges like climate change rather than enduring pricey foreign wars that are unsustainable. Devastated places in the US, Canada, France, Italy, Greece and others have yet to be rebuilt. Americans fret about debt ceilings after they get mucked in winless conflicts costing trillions of dollars, and then give away the farm for those afar when their own folks need help, first and foremost.
Kerwin Maude, Pitt Meadows, Canada
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Iftar programme at the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding
Established in 1998, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding was created with a vision to teach residents about the traditions and customs of the UAE. Its motto is ‘open doors, open minds’. All year-round, visitors can sign up for a traditional Emirati breakfast, lunch or dinner meal, as well as a range of walking tours, including ones to sites such as the Jumeirah Mosque or Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.
Every year during Ramadan, an iftar programme is rolled out. This allows guests to break their fast with the centre’s presenters, visit a nearby mosque and observe their guides while they pray. These events last for about two hours and are open to the public, or can be booked for a private event.
Until the end of Ramadan, the iftar events take place from 7pm until 9pm, from Saturday to Thursday. Advanced booking is required.
For more details, email openminds@cultures.ae or visit www.cultures.ae
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Malcolm & Marie
Directed by: Sam Levinson
Starring: John David Washington and Zendaya
Three stars
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
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RESULTS
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,400m
Winner: JAP Almahfuz, Fernando Jara (jockey), Irfan Ellahi (trainer).
5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh90,000 1,400m
Winner: AF Momtaz, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.
6pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 1,400m
Winner: Yaalail, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.
6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Championship Listed (PA) Dh180,000 1,600m
Winner: Ihtesham, Szczepan Mazur, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami.
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,600m
Winner: Dahess D’Arabie, Fernando Jara, Helal Al Alawi.
7.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 2.200m
Winner: Ezz Al Rawasi, Connor Beasley, Helal Al Alawi.
How green is the expo nursery?
Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery
An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo
Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery
Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape
The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides
All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality
Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country
Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow
Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site
Green waste is recycled as compost
Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs
Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers
About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer
Main themes of expo is ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.
Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months
GULF MEN'S LEAGUE
Pool A Dubai Hurricanes, Bahrain, Dubai Exiles, Dubai Tigers 2
Pool B Abu Dhabi Harlequins, Jebel Ali Dragons, Dubai Knights Eagles, Dubai Tigers
Opening fixtures
Thursday, December 5
6.40pm, Pitch 8, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Dubai Knights Eagles
7pm, Pitch 2, Jebel Ali Dragons v Dubai Tigers
7pm, Pitch 4, Dubai Hurricanes v Dubai Exiles
7pm, Pitch 5, Bahrain v Dubai Eagles 2
Recent winners
2018 Dubai Hurricanes
2017 Dubai Exiles
2016 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
2015 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
2014 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
MATCH INFO
Norwich City 0 Southampton 3 (Ings 49', Armstrong 54', Redmond 79')
The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)
Engine 5.2-litre V10
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch
Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm
Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est)
F1 line ups in 2018
Mercedes-GP Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas; Ferrari Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen; Red Bull Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen; Force India Esteban Ocon and Sergio Perez; Renault Nico Hülkenberg and Carlos Sainz Jr; Williams Lance Stroll and Felipe Massa / Robert Kubica / Paul di Resta; McLaren Fernando Alonso and Stoffel Vandoorne; Toro Rosso TBA; Haas F1 Romain Grosjean and Kevin Magnussen; Sauber TBA