Syria’s President Ahmad Al Shara is expected to meet with Donald Trump on Monday. Photo: FII Institute
Syria’s President Ahmad Al Shara is expected to meet with Donald Trump on Monday. Photo: FII Institute
Syria’s President Ahmad Al Shara is expected to meet with Donald Trump on Monday. Photo: FII Institute
Syria’s President Ahmad Al Shara is expected to meet with Donald Trump on Monday. Photo: FII Institute

Syria launches operation against ISIS as Al Shara arrives in Washington


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Syrian security forces have killed an ISIS member and arrested 71 others in the past 24 hours in a major operation across the country, authorities said.

News of the operation came as Syrian President Ahmad Al Shara arrived in Washington to join a US-led coalition against the extremist group.

“The group was intending to mount new operations, either against the government or against the components [minorities] in Syria as it joins the international coalition against ISIS,” Interior Ministry spokesman Noureddine Al Baba said.

The operation comprised 61 raids in Damascus and the provinces of Homs, Hama, Aleppo and Idlib to the north, as well as eastern regions, including the Badia desert.

Parts of central and eastern Syria are under the control of the mostly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which the US founded in 2015 as the ground component of the war against ISIS in Syria, but whose status could change after the imposition of a Syria-US security deal.

The central government and the SDF have been engaged in US-supervised talks on integrating the group into the new Syrian state.

On Saturday the official Sana news agency said Mr Al Shara had arrived in Washington on an official visit, and that he will meet US President Donald Trump on Monday. Mr Al Shara's trip is the first by a modern Syrian leader to the American capital. US officials say it is aimed at bringing Syria into the US-led anti-ISIS coalition, although Mr Trump is also expected to push him to make progress on a security deal with Israel.

Mr Al Shara turned against ISIS during the middle stages of his career as an insurgent, which ended when he led Hayat Tahrir Al Sham on an 11-day offensive that toppled the regime of former president Bashar Al Assad in December.

Ministry spokesman Mr Al Baba said the “peak” of ISIS activity in post-Assad Syria was a suicide bombing that killed 23 people at a church in a low-income area of Damascus in June. However, regional security sources have said the attack may have been carried out by militants who were allied with HTS but turned against Mr Al Shara after the downfall of the former regime.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: November 09, 2025, 10:00 AM