Rebel fighters ride a military vehicle, after they seized the capital and announced that they had ousted President Bashar Al Assad, in Damascus, Syria. Reuters
Rebel fighters ride a military vehicle, after they seized the capital and announced that they had ousted President Bashar Al Assad, in Damascus, Syria. Reuters
Rebel fighters ride a military vehicle, after they seized the capital and announced that they had ousted President Bashar Al Assad, in Damascus, Syria. Reuters
Rebel fighters ride a military vehicle, after they seized the capital and announced that they had ousted President Bashar Al Assad, in Damascus, Syria. Reuters

Syrian rebels consolidate control after bringing down regime of Bashar Al Assad


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
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Rebels have begun consolidating their power over large parts of Syria after bringing down the regime of Bashar Al Assad, moving into coastal areas that were the bedrock of support for the former president while avoiding clashes with members of his Alawite minority and Russian troops in the area.

After Damascus fell on Sunday, ending a rule that was instrumental in the spread of Iranian and Russian influence in the Middle East, rebels advanced on the coastal cities of Jablah, Latakia and Tartous, near the only Russian military base on the Mediterranean, rebel sources said.

A former Syrian army officer working with the rebels said that Turkey has been acting as a liaison with Moscow, “assuring the Russians” that the advancing forces will stay away from both Russian troops and from Alawite neighbourhoods and villages that dot the Syrian coast.

“There has been some incidents of fire towards the Russians but nothing major,” the officer told The National.

The sudden downfall of President Bashar Al Assad to a group of lightly armed rebels has undermined a strategy by Iran and Russia to expand that has cost them billions of dollars but yielded no long-term return.

Moscow's intervention in the Syrian civil war in 2015 expanded a Russian zone of control in the country, along with zones for Iran, the US and Turkey, manned by armed proxies of each country. Iran has reportedly withdrawn most of its troops and auxiliaries from Syria.

Russian state news agency Tass reported that the “armed opposition has full control of the Latakia province”, where Russian military bases are located, and have entered the cities of Tartous but “had not penetrated Russia’s bases in Tartous and Hmeimim”. The two bases are Russia's largest warm-water military assets, expanded after Russia's intervention in the war.

Its foreign intelligence chief Sergei Naryshkin said that Moscow was holding talks on the security of its citizens in Syria, Interfax news agency reported. Russia's military presence in Syria would be the subject of discussion with the new rulers in Damascus, the Kremlin said earlier on Monday.

Syria, which had a population of 20 million before the revolt, is majority Sunni. The resignation of Mr Al Assad ended six decades of domination by members of the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam. The country's current population and demographic make-up is unknown.

People hold a large Syrian opposition flag at Umayyad Square in Damascus the day after the fall of President Bashar Al Assad. AFP
People hold a large Syrian opposition flag at Umayyad Square in Damascus the day after the fall of President Bashar Al Assad. AFP

The rebels are led by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, an Al Qaeda offshoot with links to Turkey. Its leader, Ahmad Al Shara, formerly known as Abu Muhammed Al Jawlani, has instructed the rebels to keep the civil department of the government under the supervision of Prime Minister Mohammad Jalali, who served under Mr Al Assad.

“This country can become a normal country,” said Mr Jalali in a video statement broadcast by Sky News Arabia.

Al Shara recently abandoned his nom de guerre to project an image of moderation, although his organisation was listed as a terrorist group by the US in 2014. He entered Damascus on Sunday, kneeling in prayer at the gates of the city and praying at the Umayyad Mosque, one of the holiest places in Islam in the heart of the capital.

Mr Al Assad's rule, “spread sectarianism and corruption in the country and left it a farm for Iranian ambitions”, he said at the mosque. In an apparent message to minority groups afraid of what many view as an incoming Sunni political ascendancy, he said that Syria now “belongs to all Syrians.”

The toppling of the regime is a victory for “the entire region,” he said, in an apparent message to Turkey and the Sunni Arab powers.

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Starring: Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Jamie Foxx, Lily James

Three and a half stars

Tamkeen's offering
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Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
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  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

MATCH INFO

Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium (Malacca, Malayisa)
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD

* Second leg in Australia scheduled for October 10

The Settlers

Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

Essentials
The flights

Return flights from Dubai to Windhoek, with a combination of Emirates and Air Namibia, cost from US$790 (Dh2,902) via Johannesburg.
The trip
A 10-day self-drive in Namibia staying at a combination of the safari camps mentioned – Okonjima AfriCat, Little Kulala, Desert Rhino/Damaraland, Ongava – costs from $7,000 (Dh25,711) per person, including car hire (Toyota 4x4 or similar), but excluding international flights, with The Luxury Safari Company.
When to go
The cooler winter months, from June to September, are best, especially for game viewing. 

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Manchester City 4
Otamendi (52) Sterling (59) Stones (67) Brahim Diaz (81)

Real Madrid 1
Oscar (90)

The biog

Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.

His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.

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Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.

He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking. 

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Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

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Company Fact Box

Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019

Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO

Based: Amman, Jordan

Sector: Education Technology

Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed

Stage: early-stage startup 

Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.

UAE central contracts

Full time contracts

Rohan Mustafa, Ahmed Raza, Mohammed Usman, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Sultan Ahmed, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmed, Zawar Farid

Part time contracts

Aryan Lakra, Ansh Tandon, Karthik Meiyappan, Rahul Bhatia, Alishan Sharafu, CP Rizwaan, Basil Hameed, Matiullah, Fahad Nawaz, Sanchit Sharma

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

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Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

Results

6.30pm Madjani Stakes Rated Conditions (PA) I Dh160,000 1,900m I Winner: Mawahib, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Eric Lemartinel (trainer)

7.05pm Maiden Dh150,000 1,400m I Winner One Season, Antonio Fresu, Satish Seemar

7.40pm: Maiden Dh150,000 2,000m I Winner Street Of Dreams, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson

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8.50pm The Entisar Listed Dh250,000 2,000m I Winner Etijaah, Dane O’Neill, Doug Watson

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10pm Handicap Dh160,000 1,600m Winner Sea Skimmer, Patrick Cosgrave, Helal Al Alawi

Updated: December 09, 2024, 11:30 AM