Tunisian President Kais Saied has issued a decree sacking 57 judges over alleged corruption. Reuters
Tunisian President Kais Saied has issued a decree sacking 57 judges over alleged corruption. Reuters
Tunisian President Kais Saied has issued a decree sacking 57 judges over alleged corruption. Reuters
Tunisian President Kais Saied has issued a decree sacking 57 judges over alleged corruption. Reuters

Tunisian President Kais Saied sacks 57 judges over alleged corruption


Amr Mostafa
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Tunisia's President Kais Saied has issued a decree sacking 57 judges over alleged corruption, the latest in a series of measures to consolidate the one-man rule.

“An opportunity after an opportunity was given and a warning after a warning was issued in order for judiciary to purge itself,” Mr Saied said in a video posted on the presidency's Facebook page late on Wednesday.

“We cannot purge the country from corruption and violation of law without a full purge of judiciary."

He accused the judges of intentionally delaying the opening of investigations into corruption cases, financial corruption, bribery, breach of the duty of integrity, and hindering the tracking of those suspected in terrorism cases.

“The situation cannot continue without an end. It is not acceptable today that the courts of justice be void of justice," Mr Saied said.

Last summer, he dismissed the government and seized executive power in a move his rivals called a coup before setting aside the 2014 constitution to rule by decree and dismissing the elected parliament.

He said his moves were needed to save Tunisia from crisis and his intervention initially appeared to have widespread public support after years of economic stagnation, political paralysis and corruption.

Move rejected by parties and UGTT

Mr Saied, who has also replaced the independent electoral commission, has also said he will introduce a new constitution this month that he will put to a referendum next month.

However, nearly all Tunisia's political parties have rejected the move, along with the powerful UGTT labour union.

With Tunisia's economy failing and with public finances in crisis, Mr Saied faces the prospect of growing popular anger over high inflation and unemployment, and declining public services.

The UGTT said this week that public sector workers would go on strike on June 16, posing the biggest direct challenge to Mr Saied's political stance so far.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Updated: June 14, 2023, 7:22 AM