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It was past midnight when Ibtisam Al Kafarna's labour pains began and she was rushed to the hospital in Gaza's Deir Al Balah area on a donkey cart.
There were no beds available at Shohadaa Al Aqsaa so she sat for 30 minutes on a chair after she delivered her baby boy by cesarean section.
Because the hospital was full, she was asked to leave shortly after.
"There were two women to a bed," she told The National. "Women after delivery need to rest and eat well, but those are now considered luxuries."
Ms Al Kafarna had fled to Deir Al Balah from Beit Hanoun in the north of the Gaza and wasn't expecting to deliver her baby soon.
The doctors didn't examine her baby or provide any pain relief medication for her surgery.
She is now struggling to provide formula milk and diapers for her baby, and her mother-in-law is asking around to borrow clothes for the baby and mother.
A similar fate had befallen Rana Hamadona.
She was forced by Israel's army to flee from the Al Sinna area in Khan Younis to Deir Al Balah, holding her week-old baby.
Ms Hamadona had delivered her baby girl in Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, but was asked to leave immediately afterwards.
She asked the hospital for "anti-D" medicine, which she needs because her blood type is different to her husband's, but it wasn't available.
"My baby girl wasn't examined by the doctors, and now she is suffering from a cough," she told The National from her tent in Deir Al Balah camp in central Gaza.
She tries to escape by sleeping, hoping it will distance her from thinking about the fate of her sick daughter.
"Our situation has become worse," she says.
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Palestinian Muhammad Al Durra with his children in the ruins of a house in Rafah where they sheltered on January 11, 2024. EPA -
Family and friends at the funerals of journalists Hamza Al Dahdouh and Mustafa Thuraya on January 7, 2024 in Rafah, Gaza. Getty Images -
Palestinians mourn relatives killed by Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip outside a mortuary in Khan Younis January 4, 2024. AP Photo -
Displaced Palestinians queue to bake bread at a camp in the Muwasi area of Rafah, Gaza Strip, on December 23, 2023. AP Photo -
Palestinians queue for food in Rafah, the Gaza Strip, on December 20, 2023. AP Photo -
The ruins of Rafah on December 14, 2023. AFP -
Palestinians wounded in the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip arrive at a hospital in Khan Younis on December 8, 2023. AP Photo -
Palestinians flee Israeli bombing along the Salaheddine Road in the Zeitoun district of Gaza city on November 28, 2023. AFP -
A Red Cross vehicle takes Israeli hostages from the Gaza Strip into Egypt in Rafah on November 25, 2023. AP -
The ruins of buildings in Gaza city on November 24, 2023, as a temporary truce between Israel and Hamas took effect. AP Photo -
A woman and her cat return home to eastern Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip during the first hours of a four-day truce between Israel and Hamas forces on November 24, 2023. AFP -
Mourning the dead of Israeli bombardment outside the mortuary at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis on November 14, 2023. AFP -
Civilians and rescuers look for survivors in the rubble of a building after Israeli bombing of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on November 12, 2023. AFP -
November 7, 2023, a month to the day after Hamas attacked Israel, a victim of an Israeli bombardment in Rafah is moved from the rubble. AFP -
Searching the rubble after Israeli air strikes on the town of Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on October 26, 2023. AP Photo -
Mourning the Kotz family at their funeral in Gan Yavne, Israel, on October 17, 2023. AP Photo -
An Israeli firefighter composes himself after he and his colleagues extinguished cars set on fire by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Ashkelon, Israel, on October 9, 2023. AP Photo -
Palestinians with the wreckage of an Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence east of the city of Khan Younis on October 7, 2023, the day Hamas forces swept unopposed into Israel. AP Photo -
Israeli police officers evacuate a woman and a child from a site hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, southern Israel, on October 7, 2023. AP Photo
Wissam Zaqout, the head of the Neonatal Department at Al Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, said that after a large number of citizens fled from the north to the central region, the number of patients coming to the hospital had multiplied.
This has resulted in a shortage of equipment for newborn care, essential medical supplies for supporting respiratory issues in premature infants, as well as medications for congenital heart diseases in children, Mr Zaqout told The National.
Mr Zaqout highlighted a new problem – the birth of babies in displacement tents in harsh, cold weather, along with extremely poor living conditions.
He mentioned a lack of milk and diapers for newborns in the nursery section and markets, with any available item now being sold at extremely high prices.
A packet of diapers that used to cost about 25 Israeli shekels in the Gaza Strip is now as much as 200 shekels.
"The use of alternatives to diapers leads to skin problems for premature babies," he added. "A baby should be born in suitable conditions, but unfortunately, in the tents, no suitable conditions are available."
A newborn loses heat quickly in such conditions, leading to various problems including sugar burns, and eventually hypothermia.
"Sadly, we have received many cases like these, and unfortunately, half of them lose their lives," he continued.
Fedaa Al Nahal fled from the north to Deir Al Balah and is now staying in a UN-run school there.
She is nine months pregnant and worries about delivering her baby in such adverse conditions.
"I heard about the difficulties that women face while delivering their baby, and I really don't want to go through this experience in this way," Ms Al Nahal told The National.
She is also suffering from malnutrition, which could affect her and her baby.
"I hope the war ends soon and I can deliver the baby in a better world," she said.
