A Vatican delegation arrived in Iraq on Thursday to prepare for the first papal visit to the war-ravaged country next month.
In early December, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis would visit Iraq from March 5-8. The visit will include stops in the capital Baghdad, Najaf, Nasiriyah, Erbil, Mosul and the Christian-dominated city of Qaraqosh.
The delegation landed in the southern city of Najaf, where the pope is scheduled to meet Shiite spiritual cleric Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Al Sistani. The delegation held a meeting at Mr Al Sistani’s office and visited the nearby shine of Imam Ali, the Prophet Mohammed’s cousin and son-in-law.
According to the official Vatican itinerary, the pope will meet Iraqi President Barham Salih, as well as civil authorities, diplomats and Christian religious leaders during his visit.
In Najaf, the two religious leaders are expected to sign the document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, according to the patriarch of Iraq's Chaldean Catholic Church, Louis Sako.
During a visit to Abu Dhabi in 2019, the pope signed the inter-religious text condemning extremism and promoting tolerance and peaceful coexistence in 2019 with the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, Dr Ahmed Al Tayeb.
Once in Nasiriyah, the pope is supposed to visit the ancient Iraqi city of Ur, believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, the father of all three of the great monotheistic religions, Christianity, Islam and Judaism, for an interreligious meeting.
During the last day, he will meet Christians in the Kurdish region, Mosul and Qaraqosh.
The 84-year-old pontiff has long expressed a desire to visit Iraq, the traditional home to many different Eastern Rite churches, Catholic and Orthodox.
The late Pope John Paul II wanted to visit Iraq in 2000, but was unable to go after negotiations with the government of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein broke down.
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For decades, Iraq was home to a vibrant Christian community, where different faiths lived in peace among the country’s Muslim majority and enjoyed government protection.
But their number started to dwindle after the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein and unleased extremism and violence in the country.