Iraqi President Barham Salih signed on Monday a decree to hold early elections on October 10, responding to a key demand by protesters since late 2019.
Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis took to the streets in Baghdad and the southern provinces to vent their anger and frustration at the government's inability to fight corruption and provide them with security and stability since late 2019.
"We invite everyone to participate and to express their free will as it is an opportunity.. to ensure Iraq's transition towards development, stability and independence," Mr Salih said.
اصدرنا المرسوم الجمهوري الخاص باجراء الانتخابات في 10 تشرين الأول المقبل، وبذلك نكون جميعا امام مسوؤلية وطنية وتأريخية. ندعو الجميع للمشاركة والتعبير عن ارادتكم الحرة فهي فرصة لتحقيق تطلعاتكم النبيلة ولتكن اصواتُنا حاسمة في تأكيد الانتقال بالعراق نحو التقدم والاستقرار والاستقلال. pic.twitter.com/2RWY35TAyC
— Barham Salih (@BarhamSalih) April 12, 2021
Demonstrators have been calling for an end to endemic corruption by a political class that is largely seen as having squandered Iraq's resources through greed and mismanagement.
The protests were violently quelled resulting in the death of hundreds and injury of thousands.
Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi vowed to meet the demands of protesters by holding early elections in June 6, 2021, nearly a year ahead of schedule, when he took office last May.
These were later postponed to October 10.
The delay was due to "technical" requirements, Mr Al Kadhimi said in January in a proposal submitted to the Cabinet to ensure a transparent electoral process.
He did not provide details on what the issues were.
The May 2018 federal elections were mired with allegations of voter fraud and corruption and saw historically low turnout.
Parliament must dissolve itself in order for the polls to be held.
Late last year, Mr Salih ratified a new electoral law aimed at giving political independents a chance at winning seats in parliament.
The law was passed in parliament despite objections from political parties.
Over 25 million Iraqis are eligible to vote in the upcoming ballot, however, those living abroad will be excluded from casting their ballots, according to Iraq's Independent High Electoral Commission said.
