Migrants in the Grodno region of Belarus heading to camps at the Polish border. EPA
Migrants in the Grodno region of Belarus heading to camps at the Polish border. EPA
Migrants in the Grodno region of Belarus heading to camps at the Polish border. EPA
Migrants in the Grodno region of Belarus heading to camps at the Polish border. EPA

Iraq to bring back hundreds of citizens stranded on EU's doorstep


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq's government will repatriate hundreds of its citizens stranded in Belarus amid an escalating migrant crisis on the EU's doorstep.

An Iraqi diplomatic delegation in the Belarusian capital of Minsk has so far received requests from more than 240 Iraqis to return, the ministry spokesman Ahmed Al Sahaf told state-run TV.

About 571 Iraqis stranded in eight camps on the Belarus-Poland have been registered, he said.

The exact number of Iraqis stuck in Minsk or at the border is not known.

“They are facing harsh weather conditions and suffering from the lack of food and other supplies,” Mr Al Sahaf said. “The majority of them are elderly, women and children.”

The Iraqi ambassador to Russia told state-run RIA news that the first repatriation flight from Belarus to Iraq was planned for Thursday.

Earlier this year, Minsk eased restrictions at its border to allow migrants to enter Europe.

The move came amid a row with the EU following sanctions imposed after last year's disputed elections in which President Alexander Lukashenko claimed victory.

Thousands of desperate migrants, mainly from Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan, have travelled to Belarus, fleeing chaos and conflict in their homeland and seeking a new life in Europe.

The EU has accused Belarus of orchestrating these movements of migrants in retaliation for the sanctions, an accusation Minsk has denied.

Under pressure from Brussels, Iraq has suspended Minsk-bound flights since August and more than 500 Iraqis have been repatriated. But migrants have been taking flights from other nations including Turkey and Qatar.

On Tuesday, Polish riot police used teargas and water cannon at migrants who threw rocks and tried to cross the border.

Footage shared by Polish authorities showed more than a dozen men firing projectiles near the border crossing at the north-eastern Polish town of Kuznica.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The Word for Woman is Wilderness
Abi Andrews, Serpent’s Tail

Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

Updated: November 17, 2021, 11:09 AM