Norway seizes 100 artefacts claimed by Iraq

Origin and authenticity of the Mesopotamian objects being assessed

Some of the nearly 100 Mesopotamian archaeological artefacts seized from a collector by Norwegian police and claimed by Iraq. Okokrim / AFP

Norwegian police have seized nearly 100 Mesopotamian archaeological artefacts, claimed by Iraq, from a collector.

"The seizure involves what are presumed to be cuneiform tablets and other archaeological objects from Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq ... considered important to the world's historical cultural heritage," the police said on Friday.

The objects were seized during a search of a collector's house in south-east Norway.

They are the subject of a restitution request from Iraqi authorities to the Norwegian Ministry of Culture.

"A restitution procedure has been initiated, but an expert review must first be carried out to determine the origin and authenticity of these objects and the Iraqi authorities must document their request," prosecutor Maria Bache Dahl said.

She said the collector in question is contesting the Iraqi request is not suspected of a crime and had not been arrested.

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  Over 17,000 looted ancient artefacts that were recovered from the US and other countries were handed over to Iraq's Culture Ministry on Tuesday.

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  The US is returning artefacts stolen mostly from the national museum after the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.

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  Mesopotamian clay cones bearing cuneiform inscriptions are displayed during the artefact handover ceremony in Baghdad.

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  Members of Arab and foreign diplomatic missions inspect the returned artefacts at the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baghdad.

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  Stolen artifacts retrieved from the US and returned to Iraq are displayed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baghdad.

Iraq, once home to Sumerians, Assyrians and Babylonians, is a prime location for smugglers of ancient artefacts.

According to Iraqi officials, trafficking feeds criminal networks in the country where armed groups have considerable influence.

When it occupied large parts of Iraq between 2014 and 2017, the extremist group ISIS demolished dozens of pre-Islamic treasures with bulldozers, pickaxes and explosives, but also used smuggling to finance their operations.