• Female worshippers chant at Christmas morning mass in the Syriac Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary in Qamishli, Syria. AFP
    Female worshippers chant at Christmas morning mass in the Syriac Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary in Qamishli, Syria. AFP
  • Christian devotees take part in a Christmas prayer at St John's Cathedral Church in Peshawar. AFP
    Christian devotees take part in a Christmas prayer at St John's Cathedral Church in Peshawar. AFP
  • Christian worshippers listen to the Christmas Eve mass inside the Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus in Podgorica, Montenegro. AFP
    Christian worshippers listen to the Christmas Eve mass inside the Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus in Podgorica, Montenegro. AFP
  • People gather round a Christmas tree in Beirut's Martyr Square. AFP
    People gather round a Christmas tree in Beirut's Martyr Square. AFP
  • A priest swings burners with incense at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Cairo. AP
    A priest swings burners with incense at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Cairo. AP
  • Egyptian Catholic nuns pray during the Christmas Eve mass at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Cairo. AP
    Egyptian Catholic nuns pray during the Christmas Eve mass at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Cairo. AP
  • Christian worshippers attend a Christmas morning service at the Catholic Co-Cathedral of the Holy Family in Kuwait City. AFP
    Christian worshippers attend a Christmas morning service at the Catholic Co-Cathedral of the Holy Family in Kuwait City. AFP
  • A woman takes a selfie outside the Catholic Co-Cathedral of the Holy Family in Kuwait City on Christmas Day. AFP
    A woman takes a selfie outside the Catholic Co-Cathedral of the Holy Family in Kuwait City on Christmas Day. AFP
  • Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, holds a midnight Christmas mass at the Church of the Nativity in the Palestinian town of Bethlehem. EPA
    Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, holds a midnight Christmas mass at the Church of the Nativity in the Palestinian town of Bethlehem. EPA
  • Visitors inside the holy cave at the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. Reuters
    Visitors inside the holy cave at the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. Reuters
  • A Palestinian makes olive wood souvenirs near the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. Reuters
    A Palestinian makes olive wood souvenirs near the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem. Reuters
  • A Palestinian youth looks at Santa Claus dolls at a shop in Gaza city. AP
    A Palestinian youth looks at Santa Claus dolls at a shop in Gaza city. AP
  • A man controls a drone fixed to a Santa Claus figurine, in Aintoura, north of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP
    A man controls a drone fixed to a Santa Claus figurine, in Aintoura, north of the Lebanese capital Beirut. AFP
  • Santa Claus - real name Issa Kassissieh - swaps his traditional reindeer for a camel at Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters
    Santa Claus - real name Issa Kassissieh - swaps his traditional reindeer for a camel at Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters
  • A Christmas tree towers inside a mall in Hazmieh, Lebanon. Reuters
    A Christmas tree towers inside a mall in Hazmieh, Lebanon. Reuters
  • A 'Santa Claus' next to graffiti reading 'Palestine' in Arabic on Israel's separation wall in the Palestinian city of Bethlehem. AFP
    A 'Santa Claus' next to graffiti reading 'Palestine' in Arabic on Israel's separation wall in the Palestinian city of Bethlehem. AFP
  • Parade members play music at the Christmas market in Byblos, Lebanon. Reuters
    Parade members play music at the Christmas market in Byblos, Lebanon. Reuters
  • A Palestinian takes a selfie near a Christmas tree in Gaza city. AFP
    A Palestinian takes a selfie near a Christmas tree in Gaza city. AFP
  • The Christmas tree in Al Hatab Square in Aleppo, Syria. AFP
    The Christmas tree in Al Hatab Square in Aleppo, Syria. AFP
  • An Iraqi family decorates a Christmas tree at their house in Basra. AP
    An Iraqi family decorates a Christmas tree at their house in Basra. AP
  • Issa Kassissieh, dressed as Santa Claus, on Mount Precipice near Nazareth in northern Israel. Reuters
    Issa Kassissieh, dressed as Santa Claus, on Mount Precipice near Nazareth in northern Israel. Reuters
  • Santa's Grotto in Galleria Mall, Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Santa's Grotto in Galleria Mall, Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • A Palestinian crafts figurines at a workshop in Bethlehem, in the occupied West Bank. AFP
    A Palestinian crafts figurines at a workshop in Bethlehem, in the occupied West Bank. AFP
  • Christmas decoration in The Greens, Dubai. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Christmas decoration in The Greens, Dubai. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Winter Wonderland at Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
    Winter Wonderland at Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
  • Daniel Shawky, 5, in snow at Winter Wonderland, held outside Galleria Mall, Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Daniel Shawky, 5, in snow at Winter Wonderland, held outside Galleria Mall, Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Visitors watch fireworks at Winter Wonderland Kuwait, during its grand opening in Kuwait City. AFP
    Visitors watch fireworks at Winter Wonderland Kuwait, during its grand opening in Kuwait City. AFP
  • Workers set up a Christmas tree in Al Hatab Square, in Aleppo, northern Syrian. The city has been devastated in the country's civil war. AFP
    Workers set up a Christmas tree in Al Hatab Square, in Aleppo, northern Syrian. The city has been devastated in the country's civil war. AFP
  • Santa Claus attends a Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters
    Santa Claus attends a Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters
  • Fireworks at the lighting of a Christmas tree at the Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem. AFP
    Fireworks at the lighting of a Christmas tree at the Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem. AFP
  • A 18-metre Christmas tree stands at the gateway to Bnachii Lake, Zgharta district, northern Lebanon. It was made using 108,000 discarded plastic bottles. EPA
    A 18-metre Christmas tree stands at the gateway to Bnachii Lake, Zgharta district, northern Lebanon. It was made using 108,000 discarded plastic bottles. EPA
  • People gather round a giant Christmas tree, which was officially lit up in Byblos, Lebanon. EPA
    People gather round a giant Christmas tree, which was officially lit up in Byblos, Lebanon. EPA
  • Palestinians attend a Christmas tree-lighting ceremony in Gaza city, organised by the YMCA. EPA
    Palestinians attend a Christmas tree-lighting ceremony in Gaza city, organised by the YMCA. EPA
  • Byblos, Lebanon. Reuters
    Byblos, Lebanon. Reuters
  • People dress as Santa Clauses pose in front of the 17-meter-high Christmas tree, which has been officially lit up at the Ashrafieh area in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 December 2022. EPA / WAEL HAMZEH
    People dress as Santa Clauses pose in front of the 17-meter-high Christmas tree, which has been officially lit up at the Ashrafieh area in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 December 2022. EPA / WAEL HAMZEH
  • Ashrafieh, Beirut. EPA
    Ashrafieh, Beirut. EPA
  • Festive revellers greet Santa in Sassine Square, Beirut. AFP
    Festive revellers greet Santa in Sassine Square, Beirut. AFP
  • Fireworks illuminate Manger Square outside the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Reuters
    Fireworks illuminate Manger Square outside the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Reuters
  • Palestinians dressed as Santa Claus and Mrs Claus lead festivities in Bethlehem. Reuters
    Palestinians dressed as Santa Claus and Mrs Claus lead festivities in Bethlehem. Reuters
  • Visitors admire seasonal illuminations to celebrate Christmas and New Year in the Beirut Souks district of Lebanon's capital. EPA
    Visitors admire seasonal illuminations to celebrate Christmas and New Year in the Beirut Souks district of Lebanon's capital. EPA
  • Shoppers throng beneath the festive illuminations at Beirut Souks. EPA
    Shoppers throng beneath the festive illuminations at Beirut Souks. EPA
  • A crowd watches a festive dance show at Beirut Souks. EPA
    A crowd watches a festive dance show at Beirut Souks. EPA
  • A woman and her child visit the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, in Bethlehem, at the start of Advent. AP
    A woman and her child visit the Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, in Bethlehem, at the start of Advent. AP
  • A stall at the Christmas market in the West Bank city of Ramallah. EPA
    A stall at the Christmas market in the West Bank city of Ramallah. EPA

Christmas season begins in the Middle East - in pictures


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Dominic Rubin, Oxford

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
The biog

Most memorable achievement: Leading my first city-wide charity campaign in Toronto holds a special place in my heart. It was for Amnesty International’s Stop Violence Against Women program and showed me the power of how communities can come together in the smallest ways to have such wide impact.

Favourite film: Childhood favourite would be Disney’s Jungle Book and classic favourite Gone With The Wind.

Favourite book: To Kill A Mockingbird for a timeless story on justice and courage and Harry Potters for my love of all things magical.

Favourite quote: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” — Winston Churchill

Favourite food: Dim sum

Favourite place to travel to: Anywhere with natural beauty, wildlife and awe-inspiring sunsets.

SPECS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201.5-litre%204-cylinder%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20101hp%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20135Nm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3A%20Six-speed%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh79%2C900%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Charlotte Gainsbourg

Rest

(Because Music)

The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre, twin-turbo V8

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 582bhp

Torque: 730Nm

Price: Dh649,000

On sale: now  

Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

Pakistanis%20at%20the%20ILT20%20
%3Cp%3EThe%20new%20UAE%20league%20has%20been%20boosted%20this%20season%20by%20the%20arrival%20of%20five%20Pakistanis%2C%20who%20were%20not%20released%20to%20play%20last%20year.%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%0D%0D%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EShaheen%20Afridi%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3ESet%20for%20at%20least%20four%20matches%2C%20having%20arrived%20from%20New%20Zealand%20where%20he%20captained%20Pakistan%20in%20a%20series%20loss.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EShadab%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E%0DThe%20leg-spin%20bowling%20allrounder%20missed%20the%20tour%20of%20New%20Zealand%20after%20injuring%20an%20ankle%20when%20stepping%20on%20a%20ball.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAzam%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EPowerhouse%20wicketkeeper%20played%20three%20games%20for%20Pakistan%20on%20tour%20in%20New%20Zealand.%20He%20was%20the%20first%20Pakistani%20recruited%20to%20the%20ILT20.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMohammed%20Amir%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EHas%20made%20himself%20unavailable%20for%20national%20duty%2C%20meaning%20he%20will%20be%20available%20for%20the%20entire%20ILT20%20campaign.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EImad%20Wasim%20(Abu%20Dhabi%20Knight%20Riders)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20left-handed%20allrounder%2C%2035%2C%20retired%20from%20international%20cricket%20in%20November%20and%20was%20subsequently%20recruited%20by%20the%20Knight%20Riders.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: December 08, 2022, 4:40 AM