US flies two B-52 bombers over Middle East amid tensions with Iran

Flyover comes as Tehran reveals new stealth combat patrol boat among new military vessels

A B-52H Stratofortress assigned to the 5th Bomb Wing, Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, approaching a KC-10 Extender for refuelling over the Middle East on Sunday. US Air Force/AP

The US military flew a pair of nuclear-capable B-52 long-distance bombers over the Middle East in response to "threats to the US and our partners", its air force said on Monday.

It comes amid tensions between the US and Iran over the possible revival of the 2015 nuclear deal.

The bombers took off from the Royal Air Force base at Fairford, England, and flew over the eastern Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula and the Red Sea on Sunday.

The planes took part in training missions with Kuwaiti and Saudi warplanes before departing the region.

“Threats to the US and our partners will not go unanswered,” Lt Gen Alexus Grynkewich, the top US Air Force officer in the Middle East said.

“Missions like this showcase our ability to combine forces to deter and, if necessary, defeat our adversaries.”

On Monday, Iran's semi-official Tasnim news agency said the Iranian Navy had taken delivery of several new military vessels and a submarine.

The agency unveiled the country's new stealth combat patrol boat, the Shahid Soleimani, in a post on Twitter.

The US military’s Central Command did not mention Iran in its statement about the flyover.

But Washington has previously dispatched B-52 bombers to the region as hostilities simmered between the US and Iran, the last coming in June.

Former president Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the US from Iran's landmark nuclear deal with world powers sparked a series of escalating incidents in the region.

Iran’s navy seized two US sea drones in the Red Sea last week, only days after the country’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard towed another sea drone before releasing it as a US warship trailed it.

The US Navy has been deploying ultra-endurance aerial surveillance drones to monitor threats in the crucial waterways, which have seen a series of maritime attacks.

The US military said on Monday it flew a pair of nuclear-capable B-52 long-distance bombers over the Middle East in a show of force. US Air Force/AP

Tensions also remain high after recent confrontations between US forces and Iranian-backed militias in the region. Washington last month carried out air strikes in eastern Syria that attacked areas used by militias backed by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, prompting a response from Iranian-backed fighters.

US and Iranian negotiators in Vienna have been attempting to revive the 2015 nuclear deal, which imposed sharp limits on Iran’s atomic programme in exchange for international sanctions relief.

Last week, the State Department described Iran’s latest negotiating position as “not constructive.”

Meanwhile, Iran now enriches uranium up to 60 per cent purity — a level it never reached before that is a short, technical step away from 90 per cent.

While Iran long has maintained its programme is peaceful, non-proliferation experts warn Tehran has enough 60 per cent-enriched uranium to reprocess into fuel for at least one nuclear bomb.

In pictures — B-52 bombers around the world

A US Air Force B-52 bomber flies over Osan Air Base on January 10, 2016 in Pyeongtaek, South Korea. Getty Images

A US Air Force B-52 flies over a retirement ceremony for US Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno at Joint Base Myer-Henderson, August 14, 2015 in Arlington, Virginia. AFP

A US B-52 bomber during the Moscow International Air Show on August 20, 2003 in Zhukovsky, southeast of Moscow. Getty Images

Air and firecrew work on one of the American B-52 High altitude bombers currently based at RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire, March 14, 2003. AFP

A US Air Force B-52 bomber takes off March 21, 2003 from RAF Fairford, England. Getty Images

A US serviceman patrols the runway after an American B-52 bomber lands at Fairford Royal Air Force base on March 4, 2003 in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. Getty Images

A US Air Force B-52 Bomber performs a fly-by during the first public session of the Australian International Airshow in Melbourne, March 23, 2007. AFP

A B-52H Stratofortress is being prepared for a mission in support of Nato Operation Allied Force in the Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia at Raf Fairford, United Kingdom, on March 30, 1999. Getty Images

Residents watch a giant American B-52 bomber arrive at the RAF Fairford air base near Cirencester, Gloucestershire, February 21, 1999 as part of the NATO military build-up over Kosovo.AFP

A B-52 Bomber accompanied by A F-16 Fighter. Getty Images