Lebanon’s energy minister has signed a ministerial decision extending by six months the deadline for companies to participate in the country’s second offshore oil and gas licensing round.
The initial deadline was scheduled for Wednesday but was pushed back to December 15 “to allow additional companies not currently operating in Lebanese waters to prepare their files and studies and participate in this round,” Walid Fayad's office said in a statement on Wednesday.
The delay will “allow for the creation of an acceptable level of competition among international oil and gas companies”.
The statement was published shortly before the official 4pm deadline and did not indicate how many, if any, companies had participated in the bid.
A source with close knowledge of the bidding process, however, told Reuters the extension was granted because Lebanon had received no applications.
“It was expected, and we weren't shocked given the political situation and the maritime issues,” the source said.
Analysts previously told The National they expected the licensing round to be delayed because of uncertainty caused by Lebanon’s economic collapse, a problem that has been compounded by tensions between Israel and Lebanon.
The two countries, technically at war since 1948, are locked in a maritime border dispute that flared up in recent weeks following the arrival of a vessel operated by London-based Energean to exploit a gasfield known as Karish.
Israel says Karish is in its exclusive economic zone, but Lebanon says the field is in contested waters and should not be developed until the two countries conclude talks to delineate their maritime boundary.
US energy envoy Amos Hochstein, who arrived in Beirut on Monday for a two-day visit to mediate the dispute, said on Tuesday that Lebanese officials had made a proposal that would “enable negotiations to go forward.” Mr Hochstein did not give any details.
Unnamed Lebanese officials told AFP they would drop claims to Karish as long as Lebanon kept the whole of the nearby Qana field instead.
Lebanon had initially demanded 860 square kilometres of territory in the disputed maritime area, including part of Qana. It then asked for an additional 1,430 square kilometres, also taking in part of Karish.
A consortium led by French energy company Total won the first licensing round in 2018 but found no commercially viable amount of hydrocarbons.
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
Gertrude Bell's life in focus
A feature film
At one point, two feature films were in the works, but only German director Werner Herzog’s project starring Nicole Kidman would be made. While there were high hopes he would do a worthy job of directing the biopic, when Queen of the Desert arrived in 2015 it was a disappointment. Critics panned the film, in which Herzog largely glossed over Bell’s political work in favour of her ill-fated romances.
A documentary
A project that did do justice to Bell arrived the next year: Sabine Krayenbuhl and Zeva Oelbaum’s Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell. Drawing on more than 1,000 pieces of archival footage, 1,700 documents and 1,600 letters, the filmmakers painstakingly pieced together a compelling narrative that managed to convey both the depth of Bell’s experience and her tortured love life.
Books, letters and archives
Two biographies have been written about Bell, and both are worth reading: Georgina Howell’s 2006 book Queen of the Desert and Janet Wallach’s 1996 effort Desert Queen. Bell published several books documenting her travels and there are also several volumes of her letters, although they are hard to find in print. Original documents are housed at the Gertrude Bell Archive at the University of Newcastle, which has an online catalogue.
The story in numbers
18
This is how many recognised sects Lebanon is home to, along with about four million citizens
450,000
More than this many Palestinian refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with about 45 per cent of them living in the country’s 12 refugee camps
1.5 million
There are just under 1 million Syrian refugees registered with the UN, although the government puts the figure upwards of 1.5m
73
The percentage of stateless people in Lebanon, who are not of Palestinian origin, born to a Lebanese mother, according to a 2012-2013 study by human rights organisation Frontiers Ruwad Association
18,000
The number of marriages recorded between Lebanese women and foreigners between the years 1995 and 2008, according to a 2009 study backed by the UN Development Programme
77,400
The number of people believed to be affected by the current nationality law, according to the 2009 UN study
4,926
This is how many Lebanese-Palestinian households there were in Lebanon in 2016, according to a census by the Lebanese-Palestinian dialogue committee
It Was Just an Accident
Director: Jafar Panahi
Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr
Rating: 4/5
Match info
Bournemouth 0
Liverpool 4 (Salah 25', 48', 76', Cook 68' OG)
Man of the match: Andrew Robertson (Liverpool)
MATCH INFO
Europa League semi-final, second leg
Atletico Madrid (1) v Arsenal (1)
Where: Wanda Metropolitano
When: Thursday, kick-off 10.45pm
Live: On BeIN Sports HD
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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
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Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
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Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000