Weaving her way through the crowded Beirut cafe as staff and customers mingle, Maria Younes serves a coffee before skipping back to the counter of Agonista.
“I love my work – working here gives me life,” she told The National.
Ms Younes celebrated World Down syndrome Day at a cafe in Lebanon where the majority of staff, like herself, have conditions such as Down syndrome.
“I don’t care about the money, it’s just because I love being here – it allows me to show what I can do,” she said.
Wassim El Hage opened Agonista cafe in the city centre mall in December last year following the success in 2018 of the first branch in Zalqa, a town 15 minutes north of the capital.
Mr El Hage, a physiotherapist who works with people with disabilities, originally named the cafe Agonist. It is the term used when two muscles in the body, one weak and one strong, work together to create an action, reaction or movement.
“Everything that works or acts together in the same direction, we call them agonist,” Mr El Hage said.
As percussion and tambourines rang out from the cafe, people who came to the mall to shop gathered to watch the party.
Emma Khoury, 27, has a relative with Down syndrome and appreciated how thoughtful the event was and how happy the environment is at Agonista.
She said working at the cafe and dealing with the public every day was not only good for the staff, but a benefit for the customers, too.
Charity funding crisis
Despite the positive atmosphere, Mr El Hage said it would be impossible to keep the cafes open throughout the economic crisis in Lebanon without grant money.
“I’m really proud that we have been able to stay open and sustain them until now … but without this funding for sure we were being forced to close,” he said.
The new cafe was opened after an application to a Beirut- based accelerator programme.
Barista manager Rawad Khoury has been working at Agonista for six months and said it has been “the most easy job” thanks to the people he gets to work with.
“There’s people here who you can love with all your heart and all your mind. You find your peace and your ability to work here,” he said.
Mr El Hage hopes the cafes will never have to close, otherwise the 12 people he employs with disabilities, including eight who have Down syndrome, would be out of work.
All of his employees are trained specifically to work in the Agonista cafes and, as Mr El Hage said, there is a lack of opportunities in Lebanon for them to train in other fields.
“There are too many people that need to work, they want to work and they can work, but no one is giving them the opportunity,” he said.
Having co-organised the event, Lebanese Down syndrome Association president Naima Younes said Agonista gives people with Down syndrome the chance to work and socialise.
Changing perceptions
“It’s very important for them to leave the house and feel like they have income and are helping their family,” Ms Younes said.
With small adjustments to the working environment and some training, people with Down syndrome can work anywhere, given the chance, Mr El Hage said.
“There needs to be more belief in their capabilities from the community [and] a change in perception towards people with disabilities.”
Law 220 is the only law in Lebanon related to the rights of people with disabilities, but the section that requires companies to have a 3 per cent quota of employees with a disability is not enforced.
Grace Khawam, whose nine-year-old daughter has Down syndrome, said Agonista cafe is a good starting point, but it is “not enough”.
Ms Khawam, a leading member of the Disability Hub in Lebanon along with orgnisations ProAbled and Tripulley, is also studying for a doctorate on employment and job readiness for people with intellectual disability.
“For my daughter, I would just encourage her to do whatever she wants to be doing, and where her interests are, maybe she doesn’t want to work at a cafe,” Ms Khawam said.
“Why not have the proper training and support for her to work wherever she wants to work?”
As part of her studies for her degree, Ms Khawam worked with four people with Down syndrome who now have one-year contracts at companies including Exotica, a luxury flower and plant chain, the Bossa Nova Hotel, and Cat and Mouth, a catering company.
For Georges Gerge, 27, being a waiter at Agonista for the last four years makes him happy.
“People love me here, the cafe is full all day, and I love to serve people,” Mr Gerge said.
If you go
The flights
Emirates flies from Dubai to Seattle from Dh5,555 return, including taxes.
The car
Hertz offers compact car rental from about $300 (Dh1,100) per week, including taxes. Emirates Skywards members can earn points on their car hire through Hertz.
The national park
Entry to Mount Rainier National Park costs $30 for one vehicle and passengers for up to seven days. Accommodation can be booked through mtrainierguestservices.com. Prices vary according to season. Rooms at the Holiday Inn Yakima cost from $125 per night, excluding breakfast.
The five new places of worship
Church of South Indian Parish
St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch
St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch
St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais
Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais
Ipaf in numbers
Established: 2008
Prize money: $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.
Winning novels: 13
Shortlisted novels: 66
Longlisted novels: 111
Total number of novels submitted: 1,780
Novels translated internationally: 66
Avatar%20(2009)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJames%20Cameron%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESam%20Worthington%2C%20Zoe%20Saldana%2C%20Sigourney%20Weaver%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
CHELSEA SQUAD
Arrizabalaga, Bettinelli, Rudiger, Christensen, Silva, Chalobah, Sarr, Azpilicueta, James, Kenedy, Alonso, Jorginho, Kante, Kovacic, Saul, Barkley, Ziyech, Pulisic, Mount, Hudson-Odoi, Werner, Havertz, Lukaku.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Profile
Company name: Jaib
Started: January 2018
Co-founders: Fouad Jeryes and Sinan Taifour
Based: Jordan
Sector: FinTech
Total transactions: over $800,000 since January, 2018
Investors in Jaib's mother company Alpha Apps: Aramex and 500 Startups
Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode
Directors: Raj & DK
Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon
Rating: 4/5
Cultural fiesta
What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421, Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer