In March 2019, Forbes dubbed Kylie Jenner, then aged 21, the world's youngest "self-made" billionaire. The title drew ire from some, who accused the beauty entrepreneur and reality TV star, who hails from the prevalent Kardashian-Jenner family, of being anything but self-made.
And now, more than a year on, Jenner's title is back in the spotlight yet again.
The skincare and make-up mogul has been stripped of her billionaire status by the American business magazine, which has accused the now-22-year-old of faking her way on to its billionaire list.
Why has she been taken off the billionaire list?
In a report titled "Inside Kylie Jenner's web of lies", published on Friday, May 29, Forbes alleges the mother of one embellished the size and success of her business in paperwork.
"No one cares more about the topic than the family itself, which has spent years fighting Forbes for higher spots on our annual wealth and celebrity earnings lists," the magazine detailed.
Jenner sold 51 per cent of her business, Kylie Cosmetics, to beauty giant Coty last year, for $600 million (Dh2.2bn).
However, filings released by the publicly traded cosmetics company have unveiled that Jenner's business is "significantly smaller, and less profitable" than Forbes had been led to believe.
The celebrity family's accountant had provided tax returns that showed Kylie Cosmetics had made more than $300m in sales in 2016, along with claims it had $330m of sales in 2017, according to Forbes. The magazine has now asserted those tax returns were "likely forged".
A Coty presentation to investors suggested the company had made about $125m in sales in 2018.
"If Kylie Cosmetics did $125 million in sales in 2018, how could it have done $307 million in 2016 (as the company's supposed tax returns state) or $330 million in 2017?" Forbes asked, adding that virtually every expert it spoke to believed "business couldn't have collapsed by so much so quickly".
"While we can’t prove that those documents were fake (though it’s likely), it’s clear that Kylie’s camp has been lying," the magazine concluded, along with predicting Jenner's personal fortune at just shy of $900m.
What has Jenner got to say about the situation?
Shortly after the Forbes article was published, the entrepreneur took to Twitter to claim the story was based on "inaccurate statements and unproven assumptions".
"What am I even waking up to. I thought this was a reputable site," Jenner wrote. "I’ve never asked for any title or tried to lie my way there ever."
Jenner launched Kylie Cosmetics in 2015, selling $29 lip kits containing matching lipstick and lip liners. The range has grown to include eyeshadow palettes, eyeliners, concealers, blushes and highlighters, as well as a skincare line under the brand Kylie Skin.
"Even creating tax returns that were likely forged, that's your proof?" the reality TV star added regarding the Forbes article. "So you just thought they were forged? Like actually what am I reading.
"But OK, I am blessed beyond my years, I have a beautiful daughter, and a successful business and I’m doing perfectly fine."
Jenner concluded by saying she could "name 100 things more important right now than fixating on how much money I have".
Has the situation moved on since then?
Jenner, the youngest daughter of Kris Jenner and sister to Kourtney, Khloe and Kim Kardashian, as well as model Kendall Jenner, has since released a statement via her lawyer.
"Forbes' accusation that Kylie and her accountants 'forged tax returns' is unequivocally false and we are demanding that Forbes immediately and publicly retract that and other statements," lawyer Michael Kump told Reuters.
Forbes spokesman Matthew Hutchison, however, responded with a statement that the magazine's article was "triggered by newly filed documents that revealed glaring discrepancies between information privately supplied to journalists and information publicly supplied to shareholders".
"Our reporters spotted the inaccuracies and spent months uncovering the facts. We encourage her attorney to re-read the article."
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
A cryptocurrency primer for beginners
Cryptocurrency Investing for Dummies – by Kiana Danial
There are several primers for investing in cryptocurrencies available online, including e-books written by people whose credentials fall apart on the second page of your preferred search engine.
Ms Danial is a finance coach and former currency analyst who writes for Nasdaq. Her broad-strokes primer (2019) breaks down investing in cryptocurrency into baby steps, while explaining the terms and technologies involved.
Although cryptocurrencies are a fast evolving world, this book offers a good insight into the game as well as providing some basic tips, strategies and warning signs.
Begin your cryptocurrency journey here.
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Water waste
In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.
Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.
A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.
The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.
Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species
Camelpox
Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.
Falconpox
Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.
Houbarapox
Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Who has lived at The Bishops Avenue?
- George Sainsbury of the supermarket dynasty, sugar magnate William Park Lyle and actress Dame Gracie Fields were residents in the 1930s when the street was only known as ‘Millionaires’ Row’.
- Then came the international super rich, including the last king of Greece, Constantine II, the Sultan of Brunei and Indian steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal who was at one point ranked the third richest person in the world.
- Turkish tycoon Halis Torprak sold his mansion for £50m in 2008 after spending just two days there. The House of Saud sold 10 properties on the road in 2013 for almost £80m.
- Other residents have included Iraqi businessman Nemir Kirdar, singer Ariana Grande, holiday camp impresario Sir Billy Butlin, businessman Asil Nadir, Paul McCartney’s former wife Heather Mills.
Hunting park to luxury living
- Land was originally the Bishop of London's hunting park, hence the name
- The road was laid out in the mid 19th Century, meandering through woodland and farmland
- Its earliest houses at the turn of the 20th Century were substantial detached properties with extensive grounds
Other key dates
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Finals draw: December 2
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Finals (including semi-finals and third-placed game): June 5–9, 2019
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Euro 2020 play-off draw: November 22, 2019
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Euro 2020 play-offs: March 26–31, 2020
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Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
Anxiety and work stress major factors
Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.
A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.
Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.
One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.
It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."
Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.
“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi.
“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."
Daniel Bardsley
HAJJAN
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.