Sheikh Zayed, along with the Sheikh Saqr form RAK and Sheikh Hamid form Fujairah (on his right and second right), at the Cultural Foundation in the late 1980s.
Sheikh Zayed, along with the Sheikh Saqr form RAK and Sheikh Hamid form Fujairah (on his right and second right), at the Cultural Foundation in the late 1980s.

Abu Dhabi artists find a home



Abu Dhabi Art is taking place this weekend for the second time in the capital, so it's a good time to look back at the fundamentals that encouraged the emergence of art in the city.

In this week's Time Frame, Sheikh Zayed visits an exhibition, the central point of which were the textiles on a model camel, at the Cultural Foundation in the 1980s. At his side are Sheikh Saqr Al Qasimi, the Ruler of Ras al Khaimah, and Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, the Ruler of Fujairah.

Sheikh Zayed encouraged Emirati artists to exhibit regularly at the Cultural Foundation. He visited art galleries to support the younger generation, which was beginning to express itself in the visual arts.

The Cultural Foundation was for many years the only place in Abu Dhabi where artists could meet, share their thoughts, learn from each other and display their artworks in exhibitions and participate in competitions. Since the 1980s the Cultural Foundation has offered regular workshops, where residents of all ages can learn the basics of calligraphy, silk drawing, oil or watercolour painting, drawing with pencil or charcoal, and sculpture.

* The National

Time Frame is a series that opens a window into the nation's past. Each week it features an image from the archives of both prominent institutions and private collections. Readers are invited to make contributions to yourpics@thenational.ae

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Uefa Champions League Group F

Manchester City v Hoffenheim, midnight (Wednesday, UAE)

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
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Jigra
Director: Vasan Bala
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
Rated: 3.5/5