Oman and Bahrain signed a package of agreements covering security, energy and finance as the leaders of the Gulf states met in Manama.
The deals were signed by Oman’s Sultan Haitham and Bahrain’s King Hamad at the Sakhir Palace in Bahrain's capital, the Bahrain news agency reported on Tuesday.
The signing of the deals came as Sultan Haitham concluded a two-day official visit to Bahrain.
The leaders “affirmed their determination to continue developing joint co-operation in the economic, trade and investment fields,” the news agency reported.
This will “enhance and develop co-operation between the two states in the private sector, to increase trade that will benefit the two countries and peoples,” it said.
During the visit, an agreement was signed to establish the Bahrain-Oman Investment Company.
It will be a base “for investment and for investors to build upon in various fields in order to achieve greater partnerships and productive business between private sector institutions,” said the statement.
Sultan Haitham was joined by a number of senior Omani officials, including the foreign, interior and finance ministers.
Oman said Sultan Haitham's visit to Manama was “to consolidate the solid historical relations existing between the Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of Bahrain, and the keenness of their leaderships to strengthen them and take them to broader and more comprehensive horizons.”
On regional issues, the two leaders stressed “the need to work for Gulf Co-operation Council cohesion and affirm the unity of its countries and peoples in order to confront all current challenges.”
“They also underlined the importance of continuing efforts to achieve the aspirations of member states and their people towards greater solidarity, integration and joint action to achieve Gulf economic unity,” said the statement.
The leaders also discussed the upcoming Arab summit that will be held in Algeria in early November.
The summit will “promote joint Arab action, protect Arab national security, and achieve the aspirations of the Arab people for security, development and prosperity,” said the statement.
Oman and Bahrain's leaders “expressed their interest in joint action and coordination to maintain regional security and promote cooperation to protect freedom of navigation and international trade, combat terrorism and its financing, and combat extremist ideology.”
Sultan Haitham first visited Bahrain in 2020 after he assumed the post following the death of Sultan Qaboos.
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Founded: September, 2020
Number of employees: 70
Sector: FinTech, online payment solutions
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The UAE squad for the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
The jiu-jitsu men’s team: Faisal Al Ketbi, Zayed Al Kaabi, Yahia Al Hammadi, Taleb Al Kirbi, Obaid Al Nuaimi, Omar Al Fadhli, Zayed Al Mansoori, Saeed Al Mazroui, Ibrahim Al Hosani, Mohammed Al Qubaisi, Salem Al Suwaidi, Khalfan Belhol, Saood Al Hammadi.
Women’s team: Mouza Al Shamsi, Wadeema Al Yafei, Reem Al Hashmi, Mahra Al Hanaei, Bashayer Al Matrooshi, Hessa Thani, Salwa Al Ali.
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE
Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.
Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.
The five pillars of Islam
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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If you go:
The flights: Etihad, Emirates, British Airways and Virgin all fly from the UAE to London from Dh2,700 return, including taxes
The tours: The Tour for Muggles usually runs several times a day, lasts about two-and-a-half hours and costs £14 (Dh67)
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is on now at the Palace Theatre. Tickets need booking significantly in advance
Entrance to the Harry Potter exhibition at the House of MinaLima is free
The hotel: The grand, 1909-built Strand Palace Hotel is in a handy location near the Theatre District and several of the key Harry Potter filming and inspiration sites. The family rooms are spacious, with sofa beds that can accommodate children, and wooden shutters that keep out the light at night. Rooms cost from £170 (Dh808).