Prisoners released unilaterally by Saudi Arabia arrive in Sanaa following a prisoner swap in April. Reuters
Prisoners released unilaterally by Saudi Arabia arrive in Sanaa following a prisoner swap in April. Reuters
Prisoners released unilaterally by Saudi Arabia arrive in Sanaa following a prisoner swap in April. Reuters
Prisoners released unilaterally by Saudi Arabia arrive in Sanaa following a prisoner swap in April. Reuters

Yemen rivals discuss possible prisoner swap in Jordan, Red Cross says


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Yemen's government and Iran-backed Houthi rebels are reportedly locked in talks in Jordan to set the ground for a possible prisoner exchange, according to the Red Cross.

The negotiations, which began on Friday in Amman, are overseen by the office of the UN special envoy to Yemen and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), said Jessica Moussan, ICRC's media adviser for the Middle East.

They are meeting "together with... parties to the conflict in Yemen to address issues pertaining to negotiations on a future release operation", she told AFP on Sunday.

The talks signal renewed hopes for an end to the conflict just two months after almost 900 prisoners were exchanged between the warring parties.

Speaking ahead of the exchange in April, the UN envoy to Yemen said the country had its best chance for a peace deal since the civil war started more than eight years ago, although much work remained to be done.

Yemen's conflict began in 2014 when the Houthis seized the capital Sanaa, prompting a Saudi-led coalition to intervene the following year to support the internationally-recognised government.

The fighting has since killed hundreds of thousands of people directly or indirectly and created what the United Nations calls one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

On Friday, the UN envoy's office said the Amman talks were a follow-up to an agreement stuck by the two sides in Stockholm five years ago.

The deal called for the "release all prisoners, detainees, missing persons, arbitrarily detained and forcibly disappeared persons, and those under house arrest", held in connection with Yemen's nearly decade-long conflict, "without any exceptions or conditions".

Several prominent figures were released from Houthi detention during the prisoner swaps in April, including Nasser Mansur Hadi, brother to Yemen's former president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, former defence minister Mahmoud Al Subaihi, and Mohammad Abdullah Saleh, brother of Yemen's vice president Tareq Mohammad Abdullah Saleh.

Ms Moussan said the ICRC was engaged with both sides to secure a prisoner swap in line with the initial prisoner swap deal agreed in Switzerland in March.

  • Freed prisoners celebrate after arriving in Sanaa following a swap between warring parties in Yemen. Reuters
    Freed prisoners celebrate after arriving in Sanaa following a swap between warring parties in Yemen. Reuters
  • Relatives waited for the return of loved ones. Reuters
    Relatives waited for the return of loved ones. Reuters
  • The International Committee of the Red Cross said 318 prisoners were released on the first day. Reuters
    The International Committee of the Red Cross said 318 prisoners were released on the first day. Reuters
  • The ceremonial Baraa dance was performed for freed prisoners at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
    The ceremonial Baraa dance was performed for freed prisoners at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
  • Relatives cheer as the plane lands. Reuters
    Relatives cheer as the plane lands. Reuters
  • Freed prisoners of war walk at Sanaa Airport, after arriving on a flight chartered by the International Committee of the Red Cross as part of a prisoner swap between the rival sides in the Yemen conflict. Reuters
    Freed prisoners of war walk at Sanaa Airport, after arriving on a flight chartered by the International Committee of the Red Cross as part of a prisoner swap between the rival sides in the Yemen conflict. Reuters
  • People wearing Yemen Red Crescent Society jackets wait as a plane carrying freed prisoners arrives at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
    People wearing Yemen Red Crescent Society jackets wait as a plane carrying freed prisoners arrives at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
  • Houthi prisoners, freed under a deal between the rebels and Yemen's internationally recognised government, pray on the tarmac at Sanaa International Airport. AFP
    Houthi prisoners, freed under a deal between the rebels and Yemen's internationally recognised government, pray on the tarmac at Sanaa International Airport. AFP
  • Relatives of freed prisoners wait at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
    Relatives of freed prisoners wait at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
  • Mahmoud Al Subaihi, centre, former defence minister of Yemen's internationally recognised government, and Nasser Mansur Hadi, top, brother to former Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, arrive at Aden International Airport after being freed by the Houth rebels under the prisoner exchange deal. AFP
    Mahmoud Al Subaihi, centre, former defence minister of Yemen's internationally recognised government, and Nasser Mansur Hadi, top, brother to former Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, arrive at Aden International Airport after being freed by the Houth rebels under the prisoner exchange deal. AFP
  • A freed prisoner is kissed after arriving at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
    A freed prisoner is kissed after arriving at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
  • Yemeni Houthi rebel prisoners released as part of a prisoner exchange with the internationally recognised government, before boarding a flight to Sanaa. AFP
    Yemeni Houthi rebel prisoners released as part of a prisoner exchange with the internationally recognised government, before boarding a flight to Sanaa. AFP
  • Members of the International Committee of the Red Cross wait to receive exchanged detainees loyal to the Houthis at Sanaa Airport. EPA
    Members of the International Committee of the Red Cross wait to receive exchanged detainees loyal to the Houthis at Sanaa Airport. EPA
  • Released Houthi rebel prisoners in Aden, on their way to board a flight to Sanaa. AFP
    Released Houthi rebel prisoners in Aden, on their way to board a flight to Sanaa. AFP
  • Freed prisoners travel on a bus to an ICRC-chartered plane at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
    Freed prisoners travel on a bus to an ICRC-chartered plane at Sanaa Airport. Reuters
  • Yemenis gather at the capital's airport ahead of the prisoner exchange. AP Photo
    Yemenis gather at the capital's airport ahead of the prisoner exchange. AP Photo
  • An Embraer ERJ aircraft flying under the banner of the ICRC takes off from Sanaa Airport. AFP
    An Embraer ERJ aircraft flying under the banner of the ICRC takes off from Sanaa Airport. AFP

That agreement came after regional powerhouses Iran and Saudi Arabia announced they were resuming ties after a seven-year rupture, in a landmark Chinese-brokered rapprochement that has shifted regional relations.

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal Bin Farhan travelled to Iran this weekend, holding "positive talks" with Tehran leaders including President Ebrahim Raisi.

A six-month truce brokered by the United Nations expired in October last year, but fighting has largely remained on hold.

Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al Jaber, travelled to Sanaa a week before the prisoner exchange as part of a plan to revive the peace deal.

Although no deal was struck, Mr Al Jaber told AFP the warring parties were "serious" about ending the conflict, which the United Nations says has displaced 4.5 million Yemenis internally and pushed more than two-thirds of the population into poverty.

However, experts have previously told The National there will be no "quick-fix" to the conflict.

"The country requires a comprehensive, multi-track strategy to address the extensive legacy of war and identify viable solutions for the future," Ahmed Nagi, senior Yemen analyst at the International Crisis Group said in April.

UN special envoy Hans Grundberg told an international forum in The Hague over the past week that "the road to peace is going to be long and difficult."

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Updated: June 18, 2023, 5:24 PM