• A reconstruction of a Nabataean women produced through a project in Saudi Arabia run by the Royal Commission for AlUla. All photos: Royal Commission for AlUla
    A reconstruction of a Nabataean women produced through a project in Saudi Arabia run by the Royal Commission for AlUla. All photos: Royal Commission for AlUla
  • Hinat installed at the Hegra Welcome Centre
    Hinat installed at the Hegra Welcome Centre
  • Looking uncannily real, Hinat was created through a complex process that melded expert scientific input with artistic flair
    Looking uncannily real, Hinat was created through a complex process that melded expert scientific input with artistic flair
  • Hinat was thought to have been aged over 45, suffered from osteoarthritis, may have had a mild form of spina bifida and her teeth were in poor condition
    Hinat was thought to have been aged over 45, suffered from osteoarthritis, may have had a mild form of spina bifida and her teeth were in poor condition
  • Her skeleton, which was nearly complete, was in 2008 excavated from the Hegra tomb, where work has been led by the Mada’in Salih Archaeological Project since 2002
    Her skeleton, which was nearly complete, was in 2008 excavated from the Hegra tomb, where work has been led by the Mada’in Salih Archaeological Project since 2002
  • Experts such as archaeologists, forensic scientists, anthropologists and model makers worked to come up with the reconstruction of Hinat
    Experts such as archaeologists, forensic scientists, anthropologists and model makers worked to come up with the reconstruction of Hinat

This is the reconstructed face of a Nabataean woman who lived more than 2,000 years ago


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

An extraordinary physical reconstruction of a Nabataean woman who lived in the Arabian peninsula more than 2,000 years ago has gone on display to the public.

Hinat, as she has been named, is represented as a lifelike bust made from silicone, with pierced ears and artificial hair individually threaded into her scalp.

Looking uncannily real, Hinat was created through a complex process that melded expert scientific input with artistic flair.

She was an actual person, being a prominent women who was one of 80 people, some of them probably related, found in a monumental tomb at the Unesco World Heritage site of Hegra, north-west Saudi Arabia.

When we think of the Nabataeans, we think of monuments... feats of architecture. This project has enabled us to do is narrow down to an individual, which gives us an insight in a very different way
Leila Chapman,
Royal Commission for AlUla

Leila Chapman, narrative experience expert at the Royal Commission for AlUla, the Saudi organisation behind the project, said that Hinat should enable people to see a more human side to the Nabataeans, who were a nomadic Bedouin people of the Arabian Desert.

“What’s really interesting is when we think of the Nabataeans, we think of monuments and we think of scale and these feats of architecture,” she said.

“What this project has enabled us to do is narrow down to an individual, which gives us an insight in a very different way.

“It tells us Hegra wasn’t just a place of tombs, but a vibrant place where people lived and worked and died. It’s lovely to be reminded.”

Hinat was thought to have been aged over 45, suffered from osteoarthritis, may have had a mild form of spina bifida and her teeth were in poor condition.

Her skeleton, which was nearly complete, was in 2008 excavated from the Hegra tomb, where work has been led by the Mada’in Salih Archaeological Project since 2002.

Experts such as archaeologists, forensic scientists, anthropologists and model makers worked to come up with the reconstruction of Hinat.

A one-day, round-table event involving specialists was held to help decide, for example, what her clothing, hair and jewellery should be like.

“We thought doing a facial reconstruction would be a really amazing way of engaging audiences and bringing the story of the Nabataeans to life,” said Dr Helen McGauran, heritage curatorial expert at the Royal Commission for AlUla, which is developing the north-western Saudi region of AlUla as a cultural and tourist destination organisation.

The reconstruction resulted in an “emotional reaction” among even experts, Dr McGauran said, with one of her colleagues experiencing “a tingle and slight gasp” on seeing the reconstruction.

“I don’t think you can describe it as art or science,” Dr McGauran said of the reconstruction project. “It’s about a marriage between the two. It’s very much informed by … an ethical approach with respect towards human remains and reflecting her as a person.”

Hinat, whose eyeballs are made from glass, is thought to be the first Nabataean woman to have had her face reconstructed.

Because the project involved human remains, Dr McGauran said the work, which included carrying out a CAT scan of her skull, was undertaken out in a respectful way.

Those involved had to grapple with a lack of genetic data and the absence of information — such as about the musculature and skin of Nabataeans — of the kind that exists for contemporary peoples.

There are no immediate plans to produce more facial reconstructions, but organisers said this could happen, either for Nabataeans or members of other groups.

Hinat at the Hegra Welcome Centre. Photo: Royal Commission for AlUla
Hinat at the Hegra Welcome Centre. Photo: Royal Commission for AlUla

On the tomb where Hinat was found an inscription reads: “This is the tomb that Hinat, daughter of Wahbu, made for herself and her children and descendants for ever.”

This inscription led those working on the project to name as Hinat the individual on whom the bust was based on, but it is unlikely that she was the Hinat referred to on the tomb.

The city of Hegra, where the tomb was located, was a centre on the incense trade route, which took in regions such as the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Arabian peninsula and India.

Under the Nabataeans, Hegra had, by the first century BC, eclipsed nearby Dadan, another point on the trade route, in significance, according to the Royal Commission of AlUla.

Hinat was installed at the Hegra Welcome Centre at the archaeological site on January 31 and she will be on display to the public from February 6.

In 2008, Hegra became the first World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia.

The Unesco citation at the time described the site as bearing “outstanding witness to important cultural exchanges in architecture, language use and the caravan trade”.

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

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Juliot Vinolia’s checklist for adopting alternate-day fasting

-      Don’t do it more than once in three days

-      Don’t go under 700 calories on fasting days

-      Ensure there is sufficient water intake, as the body can go in dehydration mode

-      Ensure there is enough roughage (fibre) in the food on fasting days as well

-      Do not binge on processed or fatty foods on non-fasting days

-      Complement fasting with plant-based foods, fruits, vegetables, seafood. Cut out processed meats and processed carbohydrates

-      Manage your sleep

-      People with existing gastric or mental health issues should avoid fasting

-      Do not fast for prolonged periods without supervision by a qualified expert

The Indoor Cricket World Cup

When: September 16-23

Where: Insportz, Dubai

Indoor cricket World Cup:
Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE fixtures:
Men

Saturday, September 16 – 1.45pm, v New Zealand
Sunday, September 17 – 10.30am, v Australia; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Monday, September 18 – 2pm, v England; 7.15pm, v India
Tuesday, September 19 – 12.15pm, v Singapore; 5.30pm, v Sri Lanka
Thursday, September 21 – 2pm v Malaysia
Friday, September 22 – 3.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 3pm, grand final

Women
Saturday, September 16 – 5.15pm, v Australia
Sunday, September 17 – 2pm, v South Africa; 7.15pm, v New Zealand
Monday, September 18 – 5.30pm, v England
Tuesday, September 19 – 10.30am, v New Zealand; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Thursday, September 21 – 12.15pm, v Australia
Friday, September 22 – 1.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 1pm, grand final

Why seagrass matters
  • Carbon sink: Seagrass sequesters carbon up to 35X faster than tropical rainforests
  • Marine nursery: Crucial habitat for juvenile fish, crustations, and invertebrates
  • Biodiversity: Support species like sea turtles, dugongs, and seabirds
  • Coastal protection: Reduce erosion and improve water quality
Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

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Countries recognising Palestine

France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

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TOURNAMENT INFO

Women’s World Twenty20 Qualifier

Jul 3- 14, in the Netherlands
The top two teams will qualify to play at the World T20 in the West Indies in November

UAE squad
Humaira Tasneem (captain), Chamani Seneviratne, Subha Srinivasan, Neha Sharma, Kavisha Kumari, Judit Cleetus, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Heena Hotchandani, Namita D’Souza, Ishani Senevirathne, Esha Oza, Nisha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi

India cancels school-leaving examinations
Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

'Morbius'

Director: Daniel Espinosa 

Stars: Jared Leto, Matt Smith, Adria Arjona

Rating: 2/5

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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
WORLD CUP SEMI-FINALS

England v New Zealand

(Saturday, 12pm UAE)

Wales v South Africa

(Sunday, 12pm, UAE)

 

PAKISTAN SQUAD

Abid Ali, Fakhar Zaman, Imam-ul-Haq, Shan Masood, Azhar Ali (test captain), Babar Azam (T20 captain), Asad Shafiq, Fawad Alam, Haider Ali, Iftikhar Ahmad, Khushdil Shah, Mohammad Hafeez, Shoaib Malik, Mohammad Rizwan (wicketkeeper), Sarfaraz Ahmed (wicketkeeper), Faheem Ashraf, Haris Rauf, Imran Khan, Mohammad Abbas, Mohammad Hasnain, Naseem Shah, Shaheen Afridi, Sohail Khan, Usman Shinwari, Wahab Riaz, Imad Wasim, Kashif Bhatti, Shadab Khan and Yasir Shah. 

Profile of MoneyFellows

Founder: Ahmed Wadi

Launched: 2016

Employees: 76

Financing stage: Series A ($4 million)

Investors: Partech, Sawari Ventures, 500 Startups, Dubai Angel Investors, Phoenician Fund

UAE v Ireland

1st ODI, UAE win by 6 wickets

2nd ODI, January 12

3rd ODI, January 14

4th ODI, January 16

DUBAI WORLD CUP CARNIVAL CARD

6.30pm Handicap US$135,000 (Turf) 2,410m

7.05pm UAE 1000 Guineas Listed $250,000 (Dirt) 1,600m

7.40pm Dubai Dash Listed $175,000 (T) 1,000m

8.15pm Al Bastakiya Trial Conditions $100,000 (D) 1.900m

8.50pm Al Fahidi Fort Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,400m

9.25pm Handicap $135,000 (D) 2,000m

 

The National selections

6.30pm: Gifts Of Gold

7.05pm Final Song

7.40pm Equilateral

8.15pm Dark Of Night

8.50pm Mythical Magic

9.25pm Franz Kafka

Updated: February 06, 2023, 9:10 AM