Saudi Arabia was on Tuesday holding celebrations of its Founding Day for the first time.
Last month, King Salman announced February 22 as an official holiday, to mark the establishment of the first Saudi state in the Arabian peninsula three centuries ago.
The kingdom's citizens and residents were celebrating with families, as students have been given an extended weekend until Saturday, February 26.
Several events and festivals have been announced to showcase traditional crafts, culture and heritage across the kingdom. Festivities expected to take place over the next three days include a spectacular fireworks display on Wednesday.
The holiday is different from the annual National Day observed on September 22.
Malls adorned with flags are hosting live music and traditional dance performances as part of Nejnaj — a countrywide programme to raise public awareness about the kingdom's development and achievements through presentations in Jeddah, Dammam, Taif, Hail, Tabuk, Riyadh, Abha and Al Baha.
"I am so excited to see the Saudi dance," said Emma Charles, a Filipina visitor at a mall in Jeddah, as she watched a group of men in traditional clothes dancing to an Arabic song while two played traditional drums.
"It is the first time we are being exposed to the Kingdom's history, it helps us learn more about the country we have been living in for seven years," she said.
After the performance ended, guests were welcomed, with Saudi coffee and dates, to a photography exhibition to learn more about the nation's history and see traditional footwear, dresses, ornaments and other crafts being made.
"My kids are having so much fun, it's such a fun way to get to know the country's tradition," said Amnah Syed, a Pakistani living in Jeddah.
Ashwaq Kojah, a Saudi artisan, was showcasing her collection of handmade necklaces, ceramic home decor and personalised gifts featuring traditional art forms and designs.
"I am displaying some of my creative designs. I used to work with necklaces but now design various home decor pieces or personalised gifts for people."
Shops are displaying collections and designs in honour of the country's first Founding Day.
"We have a range of Saudi-inspired products in store, made by local designers and artisans," said Hala Sabbagh, a Saudi brand manager at Homegrown, a retail shop in Jeddah.
"Our most popular item would be Mansoojat foundation’s Traditional Costumes of Saudi Arabia book, which covers traditional wear around all the areas in Saudi," she told The National.
"In the accessories department, there were Mine Bags’ totes made with the Sadu print and a wider variety of Saudi symbols also embroidered on their pouches," she added.
The shop displayed a selection of embroidered kaftans showcasing the details of different areas within the Kingdom, including Rotana Alhashimi’s abayas that "highlights the intricate hand work embraced with colorful fabrics," she said..
Founding Day celebrates the historical and cultural depth of Saudi Arabia and commemorates when Imam Mohammed bin Saud established the first Saudi state in the Hijri year 1139, or February of 1727AD.
"I am planning to take my kids to see their grandfather, so they can have a story-telling session. It's important for us to learn more and teach our kids about our roots," said Yara Aladwani, a Saudi citizen.
"I am glad the country is opening up and everyone, including foreigners, can learn more about our great history.
"The official website is amazing especially for those learning design, to know more about historic art forms and symbols, I absolutely loved it," she said.
Founding Day was trending on social media platforms including Twitter, with people sharing live videos, pictures, memories and other content to celebrate the historic day.
Paatal Lok season two
Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy
Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong
Rating: 4.5/5
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Iran's dirty tricks to dodge sanctions
There’s increased scrutiny on the tricks being used to keep commodities flowing to and from blacklisted countries. Here’s a description of how some work.
1 Going Dark
A common method to transport Iranian oil with stealth is to turn off the Automatic Identification System, an electronic device that pinpoints a ship’s location. Known as going dark, a vessel flicks the switch before berthing and typically reappears days later, masking the location of its load or discharge port.
2. Ship-to-Ship Transfers
A first vessel will take its clandestine cargo away from the country in question before transferring it to a waiting ship, all of this happening out of sight. The vessels will then sail in different directions. For about a third of Iranian exports, more than one tanker typically handles a load before it’s delivered to its final destination, analysts say.
3. Fake Destinations
Signaling the wrong destination to load or unload is another technique. Ships that intend to take cargo from Iran may indicate their loading ports in sanction-free places like Iraq. Ships can keep changing their destinations and end up not berthing at any of them.
4. Rebranded Barrels
Iranian barrels can also be rebranded as oil from a nation free from sanctions such as Iraq. The countries share fields along their border and the crude has similar characteristics. Oil from these deposits can be trucked out to another port and documents forged to hide Iran as the origin.
* Bloomberg
War
Director: Siddharth Anand
Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor
Rating: Two out of five stars
India squad for fourth and fifth Tests
Kohli (c), Dhawan, Rahul, Shaw, Pujara, Rahane (vc), Karun, Karthik (wk), Pant (wk), Ashwin, Jadeja, Pandya, Ishant, Shami, Umesh, Bumrah, Thakur, Vihari
The 100 Best Novels in Translation
Boyd Tonkin, Galileo Press
NYBL PROFILE
Company name: Nybl
Date started: November 2018
Founder: Noor Alnahhas, Michael LeTan, Hafsa Yazdni, Sufyaan Abdul Haseeb, Waleed Rifaat, Mohammed Shono
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Software Technology / Artificial Intelligence
Initial investment: $500,000
Funding round: Series B (raising $5m)
Partners/Incubators: Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 4, Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 6, AI Venture Labs Cohort 1, Microsoft Scale-up
Omar Yabroudi's factfile
Born: October 20, 1989, Sharjah
Education: Bachelor of Science and Football, Liverpool John Moores University
2010: Accrington Stanley FC, internship
2010-2012: Crystal Palace, performance analyst with U-18 academy
2012-2015: Barnet FC, first-team performance analyst/head of recruitment
2015-2017: Nottingham Forest, head of recruitment
2018-present: Crystal Palace, player recruitment manager
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Profile
Name: Carzaty
Founders: Marwan Chaar and Hassan Jaffar
Launched: 2017
Employees: 22
Based: Dubai and Muscat
Sector: Automobile retail
Funding to date: $5.5 million
Tips to keep your car cool
- Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
- Park in shaded or covered areas
- Add tint to windows
- Wrap your car to change the exterior colour
- Pick light interiors - choose colours such as beige and cream for seats and dashboard furniture
- Avoid leather interiors as these absorb more heat