Court documents from an FBI and DOJ investigation show various Hamas crypto and digital asset donation efforts. Photo: Pacer
Court documents from an FBI and DOJ investigation show various Hamas crypto and digital asset donation efforts. Photo: Pacer
Court documents from an FBI and DOJ investigation show various Hamas crypto and digital asset donation efforts. Photo: Pacer
Court documents from an FBI and DOJ investigation show various Hamas crypto and digital asset donation efforts. Photo: Pacer

FBI busts $1.5 million Hamas cryptocurrency funding ring


Cody Combs
  • English
  • Arabic

An investigation originating from the FBI's field office in New Mexico has led to the seizure of $201,400 in cryptocurrency assets that was intended to finance Hamas, recently unsealed court documents allege.

According to the US Justice Department, the assets were traced from fundraising addresses controlled by Hamas "that were used to launder more than $1.5 million in virtual currency" since October 2024.

"These seizures show that this office will search high and low for every cent of money going to fund Hamas," said US Attorney Edward R Martin. "Wherever it is found, and in whatever form of currency,” he added.

The court documents allege that through the use of a Telegram group chat claiming association with Hamas "provided supporters worldwide with a changing set of at least 17 cryptocurrency addresses" to which they could donate crypto assets.

Unsealed court documents at the heart of an FBI cryptocurrency investigation show alleged emails from individuals seeking to support Hamas through the use of digital currencies. Photo: Pacer
Unsealed court documents at the heart of an FBI cryptocurrency investigation show alleged emails from individuals seeking to support Hamas through the use of digital currencies. Photo: Pacer

The document also said that "more than a million dollars" was laundered using the virtual currency workflow described in text messages.

The US Justice Department has claimed that some of the accounts "were registered in the names of Palestinian individuals living in Turkey and elsewhere".

Court documents also provide details about the evolution of Hamas crypto financing tactics, stretching back to 2019.

The seizure warrant said that Al Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s military wing, once boasted that Bitcoin donations "were untraceable and would be used for violent causes", but that in 2023, things had changed due to increased scrutiny and awareness of crypto.

Tactics shifted and later involved messages, emails and various crypto apps.

"It is preferable not to use the 'Binance' platform to transfer support and not to enter any data indicating our official name so that your wallet is not blocked and for your safety as well," reads an email from one of the scheme's perpetrators, according to the investigation.

Sue J Bai, head of the US Justice Department’s national security division, said the agency was committed to dismantling Hamas "using every tool at our disposal".

The investigation comes as President Donald Trump's administration continues to define its vision for an unrestrained cryptocurrency sector.

Messages sent on Telegram were the starting point for a lengthy donation process to Hamas entities using crypto apps and digital assets. Photo: Pacer
Messages sent on Telegram were the starting point for a lengthy donation process to Hamas entities using crypto apps and digital assets. Photo: Pacer

Crypto proponents were some of the most prolific contributors to Mr Trump's 2024 campaign as they sought less regulation compared to former president Joe Biden's approach.

Shortly after Mr Trump entered office in January, US officials dropped various lawsuits and investigations into crypto firms.

In early March, the President signed an executive order establishing a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve, and later hosted the first White House Crypto Summit.

In the Republican National Committee's 2024 platform, the party vowed to "end Democrats’ unlawful and un-American Crypto crackdown".

Court documents indicate that FBI agents in Albuquerque, New Mexico investigated the cryptocurrency fundraising methods of Hamas. Photo: Pacer
Court documents indicate that FBI agents in Albuquerque, New Mexico investigated the cryptocurrency fundraising methods of Hamas. Photo: Pacer

It's a completely about-face from 2021, when Mr Trump said in a Fox Business interview that Bitcoin, one of the flagship crypto brands, was a “disaster waiting to happen” and claimed that it hurt the dollar.

Despite increasing enthusiasm over the last decade, criticism and scepticism still abounds on crypto, which, unlike fiat currencies, lacks an overall regulatory apparatus and is mostly decentralised, making it appealing to groups with nefarious intentions.

If you go

Flight connections to Ulaanbaatar are available through a variety of hubs, including Seoul and Beijing, with airlines including Mongolian Airlines and Korean Air. While some nationalities, such as Americans, don’t need a tourist visa for Mongolia, others, including UAE citizens, can obtain a visa on arrival, while others including UK citizens, need to obtain a visa in advance. Contact the Mongolian Embassy in the UAE for more information.

Nomadic Road offers expedition-style trips to Mongolia in January and August, and other destinations during most other months. Its nine-day August 2020 Mongolia trip will cost from $5,250 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, two nights’ hotel accommodation in Ulaanbaatar, vehicle rental, fuel, third party vehicle liability insurance, the services of a guide and support team, accommodation, food and entrance fees; nomadicroad.com

A fully guided three-day, two-night itinerary at Three Camel Lodge costs from $2,420 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, accommodation, meals and excursions including the Yol Valley and Flaming Cliffs. A return internal flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad costs $300 per person and the flight takes 90 minutes each way; threecamellodge.com

Company%20profile
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: March 29, 2025, 2:28 AM