Newly planted mangrove seedlings in Jubail Mangrove Park in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Newly planted mangrove seedlings in Jubail Mangrove Park in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Newly planted mangrove seedlings in Jubail Mangrove Park in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Newly planted mangrove seedlings in Jubail Mangrove Park in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National

UAE to plant 10 mangroves for every person attending Cop28


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Ten mangroves will be planted in Abu Dhabi for each visitor attending the Cop28 climate change summit this year, environment officials have said.

Cop28, which will be held between November 30 to December 12 at Expo City Dubai, is set to attract about 80,000 attendees from around the world for talks and conferences.

That could mean that an estimated 800,000 mangrove trees could be planted in Abu Dhabi.

The Environment Agency Abu Dhabi has pledged to plant these mangroves using drone technology in the last quarter of this year.

The mangrove trees will be planted in coastal areas such as Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve, Al Mirfa City and Jubail Island during the winter months, which is said to be the best time for the species to grow.

Dr Shaikha Al Dhaheri, Secretary General of the agency, said the project aims to support the UAE's Year of Sustainability drive, as well as the UAE National Net Zero 2050 initiative and the UAE's goal of planting 100 million mangroves by 2030.

That pledge that was made at the Cop26 conference in Glasgow in 2021.

“This initiative also highlights the UAE's commitment to achieving climate neutrality and promoting nature-based solutions to reduce the effects and adapt to climate change and reduce the environmental footprint of conference visitors, at the rate of absorbing one tonne of carbon for every 5,000 mangrove trees,” Dr Al Dhaheri said.

The project will also serve as a platform for developing innovative solutions for mangrove conservation, climate change mitigation and raising awareness of their importance.

Al Zorah City in Ajman has pledged to expand its Natural Mangrove Reserve. Photo: Al Zorah City
Al Zorah City in Ajman has pledged to expand its Natural Mangrove Reserve. Photo: Al Zorah City

The UAE is home to more than a dozen areas of mangroves and the country plans to expand and develop their presence along its coastline.

Mangroves in Abu Dhabi support a wide range of biodiversity and help protect seagrass beds and coral reefs from sedimentation.

They also enhance water quality and support ecotourism activities.

“Building a resilient, net-zero future depends on halting nature loss and restoring our natural ecosystems,” said Razan Al Mubarak, UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for Cop28.

“Nature-based solutions, including those involving mangroves, have the potential to supply over a third of our climate mitigation needs and build resilience to the effects of climate change.

“I welcome this EAD-led initiative, which both raises awareness and takes action to restore and protect mangroves in the UAE.”

Al Zorah City in Ajman is also set to double its natural mangrove reserve with hundreds of thousands of mangrove trees over the next year.

The initiative, which launched on Tuesday, is a commitment from Al Zorah City, a joint venture between the Ajman government and Solidere International PLC, a leading real estate developer in the emirate.

Al Zorah currently houses more than 500,000 trees responsible for producing millions of litres of oxygen per day, spanning more than one million square metres and harbouring more than 200 species of native and migratory birds.

"Al Zorah Mangrove Natural Reserve is a treasured part of our community in Ajman," Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, chairman of the Al Zorah City board of directors, said in a press release.

"We are pleased to announce our initiative for 2023, which strives to increase our green footprint in the Emirate and support the UAE in its long-term sustainability targets and the upcoming highly anticipated Cop28."

Conserving mangroves in the UAE – in pictures

  • People plant mangroves during an event organised by Companies for Good on Jubail Island, Abu Dhabi. All photos: Vidhyaa Chandramohan
    People plant mangroves during an event organised by Companies for Good on Jubail Island, Abu Dhabi. All photos: Vidhyaa Chandramohan
  • To fight climate change, the UAE is carrying out projects such as reducing emissions and planting mangroves.
    To fight climate change, the UAE is carrying out projects such as reducing emissions and planting mangroves.
  • Mangroves, trees that survive in salty water, play an important part in the ecosystem.
    Mangroves, trees that survive in salty water, play an important part in the ecosystem.
  • By 2030, the UAE intends to plant 100 million mangroves.
    By 2030, the UAE intends to plant 100 million mangroves.
  • Visitors at Jubail Mangrove Park. Schools and businesses are planting saplings as part of the UAE's campaign.
    Visitors at Jubail Mangrove Park. Schools and businesses are planting saplings as part of the UAE's campaign.
  • Volunteers during a mangrove clean-up organised by the World Wildlife Fund and Seahawk Abu Dhabi.
    Volunteers during a mangrove clean-up organised by the World Wildlife Fund and Seahawk Abu Dhabi.
  • Young mangroves can be damaged by plastic and other waste dumped into the sea.
    Young mangroves can be damaged by plastic and other waste dumped into the sea.
  • Volunteers sort rubbish gathered during a clean-up of mangroves in Abu Dhabi.
    Volunteers sort rubbish gathered during a clean-up of mangroves in Abu Dhabi.
  • After collecting debris from the mangroves, volunteers use an app to track their progress.
    After collecting debris from the mangroves, volunteers use an app to track their progress.
  • The grey mangrove is the species that grows extensively in UAE.
    The grey mangrove is the species that grows extensively in UAE.
  • Visitors enjoy an evening paddle by the mangroves and a sunset view of Abu Dhabi.
    Visitors enjoy an evening paddle by the mangroves and a sunset view of Abu Dhabi.
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Going grey? A stylist's advice

If you’re going to go grey, a great style, well-cared for hair (in a sleek, classy style, like a bob), and a young spirit and attitude go a long way, says Maria Dowling, founder of the Maria Dowling Salon in Dubai.
It’s easier to go grey from a lighter colour, so you may want to do that first. And this is the time to try a shorter style, she advises. Then a stylist can introduce highlights, start lightening up the roots, and let it fade out. Once it’s entirely grey, a purple shampoo will prevent yellowing.
“Get professional help – there’s no other way to go around it,” she says. “And don’t just let it grow out because that looks really bad. Put effort into it: properly condition, straighten, get regular trims, make sure it’s glossy.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: September 05, 2023, 4:27 PM