Dubai. The UAE's economy is set to grow by 2.5 per cent this year and 3.5 per cent next year, according to estimates by the country's Central Bank. Getty
Dubai. The UAE's economy is set to grow by 2.5 per cent this year and 3.5 per cent next year, according to estimates by the country's Central Bank. Getty
Dubai. The UAE's economy is set to grow by 2.5 per cent this year and 3.5 per cent next year, according to estimates by the country's Central Bank. Getty
Dubai. The UAE's economy is set to grow by 2.5 per cent this year and 3.5 per cent next year, according to estimates by the country's Central Bank. Getty

UK launches preparations for Arabian Gulf free-trade deal


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

Lord Edward Lister, a former Downing St chief of staff, has revealed that the UK has started formal steps for a free-trade agreement with the Arab Gulf countries.

Mr Lister, co-chair of the UAE-UK Business Council, told an online forum on Wednesday that unprecedented developments in forging trade links were coming.

"There is a lot of work under way at the moment – consultation is shortly about to start on it – on new trade arrangements into the Gulf, which will be a free-trade agreement," he said. "That's a major piece of government work."

Ahmed Al Sayegh, Minister of State and the other co-chair of the Business Council, told the forum that as the UAE reaches its 50th anniversary, the two countries' "friendship was going through a revival at the moment".

Mr Al Sayegh said the UAE and the UK were leading the world in vaccination rates and were optimistic of recovery from the setback brought on by Covid-19.

"This is such a pivotal year for both countries and it offers us an unprecedented opportunity for growing our trade and investment relationship," he said.

"We have both take great strides in addressing the Covid crisis by vaccinating and hopefully our economies will be growing back through the investments we are making in infrastructure, technology and skills."

Since completing the process of leaving the EU this year, Britain has sought to close trade deals with major economic partners.

Edward Lister held the role of UK special envoy for the Gulf and is co-chair of the UAE-UK Business Council. Pawan Singh / The National
Edward Lister held the role of UK special envoy for the Gulf and is co-chair of the UAE-UK Business Council. Pawan Singh / The National

Officials have spoken of the UK's ambition to seal a GCC trade deal on terms of better access and more positive conditions for investment.

Mr Lister, 71, has worked with UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson since he was elected mayor of London in 2008, stepping down as the official envoy to the Gulf late last week.

He has said it was "the right time" for him to go because it was clear the role was bigger than the part-time job he envisaged.

The two governments signed a strategic investment partnership agreement in March, with Mubadala Investment Company committing to invest £800 million ($1.11 billion) in the British life sciences industry over the next five years.

Mr Lister said recovery from the pandemic would bring a more resilient economy with greater investment in infrastructure, training workforces and new trade relationships.

London is seeking to rebalance its economy by embracing some of the principles shown by the UAE.

The pandemic uncovered frailties in the British system, which the government aims to repair.

"We've all learnt some terrible lessons from Covid," Mr Lister said. "We've got to have a much more resilient supply chain in place.

"The number one area there is food security and agricultural technology.

"The 'build back better' policy of the prime minister is a desire to increase economic production, particularly in the regions of Britain."

Mr Lister said the March deal signed with Mubadala was a rare example of the UK government investing jointly with a wealth fund for growth opportunities.

"I think that gives us lots and lots of opportunities," he said.

Badr Al Olama, executive director of Mubadala’s UAE clusters, said his work would identify investment opportunities and enable strategic partnerships between the UAE and UK.

"We want to develop the new dynamic sectors such as energy transition and life sciences," Mr Al Olama said. 
More UAE and UK link ups

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%3Cp%3EWhile%20the%20Lebanese%20government%20has%20deported%20a%20number%20of%20refugees%20back%20to%20Syria%20since%202011%2C%20the%20latest%20round%20is%20the%20first%20en-mass%20campaign%20of%20its%20kind%2C%20say%20the%20Access%20Center%20for%20Human%20Rights%2C%20a%20non-governmental%20organization%20which%20monitors%20the%20conditions%20of%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%9CIn%20the%20past%2C%20the%20Lebanese%20General%20Security%20was%20responsible%20for%20the%20forced%20deportation%20operations%20of%20refugees%2C%20after%20forcing%20them%20to%20sign%20papers%20stating%20that%20they%20wished%20to%20return%20to%20Syria%20of%20their%20own%20free%20will.%20Now%2C%20the%20Lebanese%20army%2C%20specifically%20military%20intelligence%2C%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20security%20operation%2C%E2%80%9D%20said%20Mohammad%20Hasan%2C%20head%20of%20ACHR.%3Cbr%3EIn%20just%20the%20first%20four%20months%20of%202023%20the%20number%20of%20forced%20deportations%20is%20nearly%20double%20that%20of%20the%20entirety%20of%202022.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ESince%20the%20beginning%20of%202023%2C%20ACHR%20has%20reported%20407%20forced%20deportations%20%E2%80%93%20200%20of%20which%20occurred%20in%20April%20alone.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIn%20comparison%2C%20just%20154%20people%20were%20forcfully%20deported%20in%202022.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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Sector: FinTech
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BMW M5 specs

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Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?

The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.

The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer