Francois Hollande, the president of France, greets Christophe de Margerie, the chief executive of Total, with Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the chief executive of Masdar, at the World Future Energy Summit 2013 in Abu Dhabi. Bertrand Langlois / AFP
Francois Hollande, the president of France, greets Christophe de Margerie, the chief executive of Total, with Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the chief executive of Masdar, at the World Future Energy Summit 2013 in Abu Dhabi. Bertrand Langlois / AFP
Francois Hollande, the president of France, greets Christophe de Margerie, the chief executive of Total, with Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the chief executive of Masdar, at the World Future Energy Summit 2013 in Abu Dhabi. Bertrand Langlois / AFP
Francois Hollande, the president of France, greets Christophe de Margerie, the chief executive of Total, with Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the chief executive of Masdar, at the World Future Energy Summit 20

Total commitment to the future of Abu Dhabi's energy reserves


  • English
  • Arabic

The computer, so noisy that earplugs must be worn to approach it and so massive that its computing capacity can only be expressed in the monumental "petaflop" unit, is the largest of its kind in the world.

Pangaea, as the French major Total has christened its latest seismic imaging machine, is a US$60 million, 100-tonne elephant capable of performing 2.3 quadrillion operations per second - enough horsepower to create an image of underground hydrocarbon layers in a matter of hours, rather than days or months.

But in a matter of months, it will no longer be the sole king of industrial computing by size - once BP installs a nearly identical model.

The majors have long been in tight competition, whether today on reservoir-mapping technology or in the 1990s on acquisitions to transform themselves into the world's biggest vertically integrated companies. And nowhere is that race tighter than in Abu Dhabi, where Total is seeking to defend its place alongside Royal Dutch Shell, BP and ExxonMobil in the emirate's oldest concession, a contract for onshore fields awarded at the onset of the Second World War that is due to expire next year.

Of all of them, Total has been the most open about its strategy in courting the emirate, including a ubiquitous advertising campaign showing an Emirati and a Frenchman with the motto "Your innovative partner since 1939". Earlier this year, François Hollande, the French president, flew in to throw the government's support behind France's flagship oil company, and Christophe de Margerie, the chief executive with the famous moustache, has also visited many times.

Back at Total's technology centre in the Pyrenees, where Pangaea the computer lives, teams of the best and brightest scientists are injecting carbon dioxide and specialised soap-like chemicals into Abu Dhabi rock samples in a quest to find the perfect technology for each of the emirate's fields. Researchers are exhorted by motivational posters to display four qualities - solidarite, transversalite, audace and ecoute - that roughly translate to being flexible and daring while still listening and working as a team.

"I think we have something different, which is humanity, which is listening and understanding," said Mr de Margerie. "We understand more than others how to live - how to live in Yemen, how to live anywhere."

But for now, the efforts have yet to yield concrete results. Last week, Shell confirmed that it had beaten Total on a tender to develop the Bab sour gasfield, an asset pursued by Total for nearly a decade. Decades pumping gas laced with sulphur, which can be dangerous in large quantities, at the company's flagship Lacq field in the south of France had proved Total had the expertise to develop Bab, executives hoped. That did not prevent Total from being underbid, an experience which recalled Areva, the French nuclear company, missing out on Abu Dhabi's nuclear contract to the rival bid of Korea Electric Power Corporation in 2009.

Mr de Margerie was philosophical about the decision.

"Now we will try to learn why they have been cheaper than we were," he told reporters in Paris. "That's important to understand, to be better the next time. But at the same time, what's important is to prove, as I did, that we are serious partners, and when we said we will make a firm offer, we did it."

Bab, however, is a minor loss in the context of Total's expansion into faraway oil frontiers. Since 2006, the company has invested on every continent except South America and Antarctica and added new countries to its portfolio such as Togo, Bulgaria and the Philippines. In terms of technology, it has branched into North American shale and Chinese tight gas, and today it estimates it has the rights to 11.4 billion barrels in reserves, with nearly half of that gas.

Between 2010 and today, it was the second among the majors in terms of net acreage signed, with 80 per cent of that offshore, and in about the same period it doubled its exploration potential from 3 billion to 6 billion barrels, according to Olivier de Langavant, the senior vice president of strategy for Total Exploration & Production.

"We have acquired more risky acreage, but with a bigger target - what we call elephants and big cats," he said.

The expansion comes as majors such as Total compete in a global playing field transformed by the rise of smaller, upstream-focused players such as Occidental and East Asian state oil companies that may lack the latest technology but represent the biggest energy demand centres.

A willingness to invest during low oil prices, not just the peaks, will keep the majors relevant, said Mr de Langavant.

In Abu Dhabi, Total has steadily invested with the emirate and is unique among the majors for holding the most state partnerships - eight, including offshore fields, a fertilizer plant, a gas pipeline and a solar array. It also is the majority shareholder in the Abu Al Bukhoosh field offshore, one of the few fields allocated to a single foreign partner.

It has also invested in sending promising Emiratis to engineering schools and posting them within the organisation, with the understanding that the nationals may return to Abu Dhabi to assume leadership roles.

"Bringing nationals to meetings in the North Sea or Africa helps to make them [have] less of the NOC country view and more [access to the vision] of the IOC," said Arnaud Breuillac, the president of Middle East exploration and production. "This does help alignment because they understand why we want to do things."

Scoreline

UAE 2-1 Saudi Arabia

UAE Mabkhout 21’, Khalil 59’

Saudi Al Abed (pen) 20’

Man of the match Ahmed Khalil (UAE)

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association

Tesalam Aleik

Abdullah Al Ruwaished

(Rotana)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
ICC Intercontinental Cup

UAE squad Rohan Mustafa (captain), Chirag Suri, Shaiman Anwar, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Saqlain Haider, Ahmed Raza, Mohammed Naveed, Imran Haider, Qadeer Ahmed, Mohammed Boota, Amir Hayat, Ashfaq Ahmed

Fixtures Nov 29-Dec 2

UAE v Afghanistan, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Hong Kong v Papua New Guinea, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Ireland v Scotland, Dubai International Stadium

Namibia v Netherlands, ICC Academy, Dubai

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

If you go

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

Getting there
Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Tbilisi from Dh1,025 return including taxes

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.