There can be no good without evil. The globalisation of trade and the rapid proliferation of e-commerce and social media have boosted the capacity of organised criminals to sell fake goods with greater speed and efficacy.
For entrepreneurs Wassim Merheby and Jamil Zablah, the co-founders of blockchain-based traceability start-up Verofax, this is as an opportunity to “fill market gaps” and “empower businesses as well as consumers”.
Abu Dhabi-based Verofax offers a unique solution to businesses looking for compliance and brand protection, including serialisation, traceability and anti-counterfeiting solutions. All products are blockchain registered to prevent forging and tampering.
"Not only authenticity … but the high quality characteristics, such as 'organic' or 'sustainability', can also be verified through Verofax," Mr Merheby, 49, tells The National.
“Manufacturers offering validation can boost sales, reduce negative ratings … whereas, consumers will feel confident and safe when making purchases,” Mr Merheby, a serial entrepreneur from Lebanon, who has worked with companies such as Nokia, Microsoft and Nestle, says.
Users can also trace the product’s condition in transit and check inventory receipts.
Blockchain is a digital chain of transactions that are linked with each other using cryptography – a mechanism for secure communications – on an open ledger. The database is a real-time library of records that are difficult to tamper with since each change creates a new record.
Using Verofax’s blockchain technology, retailers and manufacturers can create a unique identity of their products, in the form of a Quick Response (QR) code or a barcode, which can be scanned to verify authenticity.
It traces the product’s complete lifecycle – from the sourcing of raw materials to post-sale user engagement that allow businesses to gain insightful feedback.
Founded in December 2018 at Abu Dhabi Global Market with an initial investment of $250,000, Verofax has billed close to $200,000 thus far.
Currently, the company is working with only select businesses on their “bespoke products”, Mr Zablah, 43, a Jordanian-Australian says.
It will push out the consumer version of the app in the UAE in the first quarter of 2021, followed by a rollout in Saudi Arabia in the second quarter.
“Verofax helps pharmaceuticals and other consumer goods manufacturers to meet evolving product traceability regulations and growing consumer demand for product safety, security and legitimacy … enhancing trust in their brand,” Mr Zablah says.
“We are helping companies to create ethical as well as responsible brands … helping governments to manage quality standards, compliance requirements and making duty and tax collection a seamless process,” he adds.
The amount of counterfeiting worldwide totalled $1.2 trillion in 2017, which is set to reach $1.82tn by the end of this year, primarily due to the rise in e-commerce platforms, according to a 2018 Global Brand Counterfeiting Report.
By comparison, the global traceability and brand protection market is estimated to reach $55 billion by 2025, with food traceability alone accounting for $22bn, according to Verofax’s own estimates.
Businesses can subscribe to Verofax’s monthly or yearly plans on the basis of their product category and on the number of items they produce.
“The process is very simple. They [businesses] just need to go to our site, subscribe to our service, upload product details, certifications and get started,” Mr Zablah says.
The Covid-19 pandemic upended some of Verofax’s plans for this year. Though it delayed the company's fund raising activities, the start-up's business gradually increased.
“The impact was very negative during the early days of the pandemic, but it turned positive after [a] few months,” Mr Merheby says.
Verofax was in touch with potential investors in Hong Kong, who had committed to a big investment round. But they went into quarantine in January and stopped all communication.
“By the time we terminated our agreement with the Hong Kong investors and started exploring this part of the world, it was already March and nobody was listening to us,” Mr Merheby says.
“It harmed us a lot between March and June … nobody wanted to engage … we thought that the whole business was at risk. But things rebounded from July ... everybody started talking about the importance of validating supply chains as [the] manufacturing of Covid-19 vaccine was on,” Mr Zablah explains.
Verofax has recently closed half of a planned $1 million round.
“Our investors include a UK-based venture capital firm, a Canadian company and a British-Indian investor,” Mr Zablah says, adding that Verofax expects to secure the remaining $500,000 by end of this month or in early January.
With the launch of the consumer side of the app early next year, Verofax expects a boost in earnings and hopes to breakeven by the first half of 2021.
“We had to delay our Saudi launch due to Covid-19 … now we are scaling up very fast and hope to make profit by the end of next year,” Mr Merheby says.
The co-founders say there was a point when they were contemplating an early exit but their plan changed after the launch of Nasdaq Dubai Growth Market in October, a new exchange that aims to help small, fast-growing companies access to capital markets.
“Before this announcement, we were open for an exit if we found a good investor. Now things have changed … we are aiming to get on Nasdaq, get listed regionally and grow our business further,” says Mr Merheby.
The market, which will be operated by Nasdaq Dubai, will allow small and medium-sized companies to sell shares through initial public offerings and is being established as part of the Dubai Future District initiative.
Verofax, which has a workforce of six employees in Abu Dhabi, plans to hire more people in 2021 in different geographies as it expands its business.
“We will be hiring across Asia, Africa and Middle East. Our business model is different," Mr Merheby says. "We need to have people on ground to do in-person meetings and give product demos. We also need staff to run call centres in local languages.”
Verofax recently signed an agreement with Auri, a Kuala Lumpur-headquartered lifestyle brand, to jointly launch its traceability app across Asia. It expects wider adoption by suppliers of fashion and lifestyle products in the Asian market in the first quarter of next year.
The company is currently in the process of finalising a licensing agreement with an undisclosed partner in Africa and will be hiring staff there as well.
Headcount in Asia will almost double to 12 and in Abu Dhabi it will rise to 18.
Verofax is also working with Abu Dhabi health authorities to create traceability technologies to manage the safe delivery of medicines in the emirate.
“We have received a letter of support from the Department of Health, Abu Dhabi, and are working with them to develop innovative products. We have received a similar letter of support from the NHIC [National Health Information Centre], Saudi Arabia, and soon we will start our work there,” Mr Merheby says.
Q&A: Verofax's co-founders Wassim Merheby and Jamil Zablah
Who is your role model?
Mr Merheby: I am so impressed with the work of Tesla's founder Elon Musk. He has taken big risks in his entrepreneurial journey that have rewarded him very well. It is overwhelming to see how he is disrupting so many industries simultaneously. I am a big fan of his passion, energy and ideas … not only me but all entrepreneurs have something to learn from his futuristic vision.
Any suggestion to upcoming entrepreneurs?
Mr Merheby: There are so many and it is really hard to pick one. But my suggestion to fellow entrepreneurs is that it's always important to consult a lawyer before you do anything. It's always advisable to draft a legal agreement to avoid last-minute hiccups. Always make sure that you are 100 per cent covered legally and if that is not the case, never get into any business.
What type of entrepreneur are you?
Mr Merheby: I am definitely a risk-taker but I always try to balance it to ensure I would not take any hasty business decision. I can't afford too many risks, as I also have a family to take care of.
Mr Zablah: I am a mix of a risk-taker and a patient businessman. I prefer taking calculated risks when it is about chasing my dreams and ambitions. I believe if you have a vision to address a next-generation problem then you have to follow a challenging path. Sometimes, it could be entirely out of your comfort-zone … but results will be very fulfilling.
How do you define Verofax in one line?
Mr Zablah: Verofax is an enabler, an OS [operating system] of certainty in transactions in global trade.
What is your mantra to success?
Ms Zablah: Never run after quick gains. Even if you have to wait a little longer for profits because you are following a lengthy and ethical business approach that aims to solve much bigger challenges, it's worth waiting. When all your corners are covered, success and profits will follow you automatically.
Company Profile
Company name: Verofax
Founded: December 2018 at ADGM
Founders: Wassim Merheby and Jamil Zablah
Based: Abu Dhabi
Industry: Blockchain
Funding: Initially self-funded with a $250,000 investment. Recently closed half of a $1m funding round and currently aiming to finalise remaining $500,000 this month or early next month.
Forced%20Deportations
%3Cp%3EWhile%20the%20Lebanese%20government%20has%20deported%20a%20number%20of%20refugees%20back%20to%20Syria%20since%202011%2C%20the%20latest%20round%20is%20the%20first%20en-mass%20campaign%20of%20its%20kind%2C%20say%20the%20Access%20Center%20for%20Human%20Rights%2C%20a%20non-governmental%20organization%20which%20monitors%20the%20conditions%20of%20Syrian%20refugees%20in%20Lebanon.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%9CIn%20the%20past%2C%20the%20Lebanese%20General%20Security%20was%20responsible%20for%20the%20forced%20deportation%20operations%20of%20refugees%2C%20after%20forcing%20them%20to%20sign%20papers%20stating%20that%20they%20wished%20to%20return%20to%20Syria%20of%20their%20own%20free%20will.%20Now%2C%20the%20Lebanese%20army%2C%20specifically%20military%20intelligence%2C%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20security%20operation%2C%E2%80%9D%20said%20Mohammad%20Hasan%2C%20head%20of%20ACHR.%3Cbr%3EIn%20just%20the%20first%20four%20months%20of%202023%20the%20number%20of%20forced%20deportations%20is%20nearly%20double%20that%20of%20the%20entirety%20of%202022.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ESince%20the%20beginning%20of%202023%2C%20ACHR%20has%20reported%20407%20forced%20deportations%20%E2%80%93%20200%20of%20which%20occurred%20in%20April%20alone.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIn%20comparison%2C%20just%20154%20people%20were%20forcfully%20deported%20in%202022.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Violence%20
%3Cp%3EInstances%20of%20violence%20against%20Syrian%20refugees%20are%20not%20uncommon.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EJust%20last%20month%2C%20security%20camera%20footage%20of%20men%20violently%20attacking%20and%20stabbing%20an%20employee%20at%20a%20mini-market%20went%20viral.%20The%20store%E2%80%99s%20employees%20had%20engaged%20in%20a%20verbal%20altercation%20with%20the%20men%20who%20had%20come%20to%20enforce%20an%20order%20to%20shutter%20shops%2C%20following%20the%20announcement%20of%20a%20municipal%20curfew%20for%20Syrian%20refugees.%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CThey%20thought%20they%20were%20Syrian%2C%E2%80%9D%20said%20the%20mayor%20of%20the%20Nahr%20el%20Bared%20municipality%2C%20Charbel%20Bou%20Raad%2C%20of%20the%20attackers.%3Cbr%3EIt%20later%20emerged%20the%20beaten%20employees%20were%20Lebanese.%20But%20the%20video%20was%20an%20exemplary%20instance%20of%20violence%20at%20a%20time%20when%20anti-Syrian%20rhetoric%20is%20particularly%20heated%20as%20Lebanese%20politicians%20call%20for%20the%20return%20of%20Syrian%20refugees%20to%20Syria.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Company%C2%A0profile
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World%20Cup%202023%20ticket%20sales
%3Cp%3EAugust%2025%20%E2%80%93%20Non-India%20warm-up%20matches%20and%20all%20non-India%20event%20matches%0D%3Cbr%3EAugust%2030%20%E2%80%93%20India%20matches%20at%20Guwahati%20and%20Trivandrum%0D%3Cbr%3EAugust%2031%20%E2%80%93%20India%20matches%20at%20Chennai%2C%20Delhi%20and%20Pune%0D%3Cbr%3ESeptember%201%20%E2%80%93%20India%20matches%20at%20Dharamsala%2C%20Lucknow%20and%20Mumbai%0D%3Cbr%3ESeptember%202%20%E2%80%93%20India%20matches%20at%20Bengaluru%20and%20Kolkata%0D%3Cbr%3ESeptember%203%20%E2%80%93%20India%20matches%20at%20Ahmedabad%0D%3Cbr%3ESeptember%2015%20%E2%80%93%20Semi-finals%20and%20Final%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Sreesanth's India bowling career
Tests 27, Wickets 87, Average 37.59, Best 5-40
ODIs 53, Wickets 75, Average 33.44, Best 6-55
T20Is 10, Wickets 7, Average 41.14, Best 2-12
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Avatar%20(2009)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJames%20Cameron%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESam%20Worthington%2C%20Zoe%20Saldana%2C%20Sigourney%20Weaver%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
'Munich: The Edge of War'
Director: Christian Schwochow
Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons
Rating: 3/5
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPHONE%2014%20PRO%20MAX
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More on Coronavirus in France
Bareilly Ki Barfi
Directed by: Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari
Starring: Kriti Sanon, Ayushmann Khurrana, Rajkummar Rao
Three and a half stars
RACE SCHEDULE
All times UAE ( 4 GMT)
Friday, September 29
First practice: 7am - 8.30am
Second practice: 11am - 12.30pm
Saturday, September 30
Qualifying: 1pm - 2pm
Sunday, October 1
Race: 11am - 1pm
German intelligence warnings
- 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
- 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
- 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250
Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
Secret Pigeon Service: Operation Colomba, Resistance and the Struggle to Liberate Europe
Gordon Corera, Harper Collins
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Other ways to buy used products in the UAE
UAE insurance firm Al Wathba National Insurance Company (AWNIC) last year launched an e-commerce website with a facility enabling users to buy car wrecks.
Bidders and potential buyers register on the online salvage car auction portal to view vehicles, review condition reports, or arrange physical surveys, and then start bidding for motors they plan to restore or harvest for parts.
Physical salvage car auctions are a common method for insurers around the world to move on heavily damaged vehicles, but AWNIC is one of the few UAE insurers to offer such services online.
For cars and less sizeable items such as bicycles and furniture, Dubizzle is arguably the best-known marketplace for pre-loved.
Founded in 2005, in recent years it has been joined by a plethora of Facebook community pages for shifting used goods, including Abu Dhabi Marketplace, Flea Market UAE and Arabian Ranches Souq Market while sites such as The Luxury Closet and Riot deal largely in second-hand fashion.
At the high-end of the pre-used spectrum, resellers such as Timepiece360.ae, WatchBox Middle East and Watches Market Dubai deal in authenticated second-hand luxury timepieces from brands such as Rolex, Hublot and Tag Heuer, with a warranty.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 154bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option
Price: From Dh79,600
On sale: Now
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Company Profile
Company name: Fine Diner
Started: March, 2020
Co-founders: Sami Elayan, Saed Elayan and Zaid Azzouka
Based: Dubai
Industry: Technology and food delivery
Initial investment: Dh75,000
Investor: Dtec Startupbootcamp
Future plan: Looking to raise $400,000
Total sales: Over 1,000 deliveries in three months
Tamkeen's offering
- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
- Option 2: 50% across three years
- Option 3: 30% across five years
The BIO:
He became the first Emirati to climb Mount Everest in 2011, from the south section in Nepal
He ascended Mount Everest the next year from the more treacherous north Tibetan side
By 2015, he had completed the Explorers Grand Slam
Last year, he conquered K2, the world’s second-highest mountain located on the Pakistan-Chinese border
He carries dried camel meat, dried dates and a wheat mixture for the final summit push
His new goal is to climb 14 peaks that are more than 8,000 metres above sea level