Apple taste soured by lobby groups



If you are an aficionado of Apple computers, then is this a great time or what? Loyal customers have witnessed the launch of eye-popping consumer and crossover business products such as the iPod, iPhone and iPad.

Private and institutional investors in Apple have seen the stock price rise in the past 10 years from US$9 a share to more than $300. Either way, Apple is hot property.

It's a brand we've fallen in love with, personifying artistry and engineering in a magnificent prism of spectral creativity.

Apple rewrote the meaning associated with portable music. Before the iPod, companies focused on performance improvements of their MP3 players by simply adding more gigabytes to the devices.

The companies playing in this category used newer digital audio encoding technologies but the product meaning remained the same - to enable a portable musical experience.

Apple didn't try to compete by offering more gigabytes, it forged a new meaning: the seamless creation of personalised music.

The iTunes store allowed customers to buy music legally. No more Napster hangover. The iTunes software application enabled the simple management of this personalised music. The iPod was then the device that carried the personalised music about.

Fundamentally, it was an entirely new business model that made it simple for customers to buy music, compile it and listen to it. And we all snapped it up.

Apple quickly followed the iPod with the iPhone and more recently the iPad. The company today has great brand equity, a strong cash position and is being egged on by the analyst community to go make some serious acquisitions.

We're so infatuated with Apple we fondly forget that it makes the iPhone 4G for an estimated $6.54 (Dh24) in China, which is about 1.1 per cent of its retail price.

We'd rather pay handsomely through the nose so that Apple retains profit margins above 60 per cent and the analyst community keeps asking for more. I think the word "mug" rather than the image of a fresh fruit comes to mind.

So is there anything that we the customers should really be worried about, since we don't seem concerned about the 98.9 per cent mark up in price?

Well, Apple did fall from fourth to ninth in the Greenpeace Guide to Greener Electronics rankings. Greenpeace said the company did not provide clarity on their use of organo-chlorine and bromine compounds, or the future phasing out of its use of toxic chemicals. But these factors are unlikely to stir many consumers into a boycott.

Is there nothing else? Well, there was the report released by the Hong Kong based non-profit organisation, Students & Scholars Against Corporate Misbehaviour (SACOM) two weeks ago, titled "Workers as Machines: Military Management in Foxconn."

Foxconn Technology Group is the world's leading maker of electronics. It has a workforce of more than 900,000 in China. It is also makes the Apple iPhone and iPad, and is a supplier to Nokia, HP, Dell, Sony, Sony Ericsson and Motorola

The investigative report examined the working conditions at the Foxconn factories in Shenzhen and Hangzhou. You may remember these locations as the places where 13 Foxconn workers killed themselves between January and August this year. All of them were between the ages of 17 and 25, and most jumped out of factory windows, with one slitting his wrist.

The report blames profit maximisation for taking away the dignity of the workers and says: "Foxconn is not the only one to be blamed, but it is the most typical factory run by a management methodology that boosts productivity through the degradation of workers into dehumanised machines."

Foxconn's response to the suicides was for its chief executive, Terry Gou Tai Ming, to suggest the workers committed suicide to obtain compensation from the company for their families. Apple is singled out in the report because of the pressure many workers endured when producing the first generation of the iPad, such as this testimony from an engineer at the integrated digital product business group of Foxconn in Shenzhen:

"We produced the first-generation iPad. We were busy throughout a six-month period and had to work on Sundays. We only had a rest day every 13 days. And there was no overtime premium for weekends. Working for 12 hours a day really made me exhausted."

Among the other militaristic tendencies of Foxconn the report details were: workers were disciplined if they spend too much time in the bathroom; "absolute obedience" was required; failure to meet quotas resulted in public humiliation; workers not returning to dormitories by11.30pm had to "volunteer" for janitorial services; and workers were beaten and harassed by the Foxconn security guards.

As to what the report recommends: "SACOM urges concerned organisations, consumers, investors, and the government to join the workers to pressure electronic factories to deliver decent working conditions in the electronics industry."

Apple and its chief executive, Steve Jobs, have declined to comment on this latest SACOM report, though earlier this year Mr Jobs did say: "Apple does one of the best jobs of any company understanding the working conditions of our supply chain." Whatever that means.

Mr Jobs, this is not a good enough answer. As Apple's customers, and those of the other brands mentioned, we should not be blind to these flagrant abuses of workers' rights in the pursuit of profit and personal satisfaction in consumption.

Rehan Khan is a business consultant and writer based in Dubai.

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

The specs

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Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms. 

The specs: 2019 Mini Cooper

Price, base: Dh141,740 (three-door) / Dh165,900 (five-door)
Engine: 1.5-litre four-cylinder (Cooper) / 2.0-litre four-cylinder (Cooper S)
Power: 136hp @ 4,500rpm (Cooper) / 192hp @ 5,000rpm (Cooper S)
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Sreesanth's India bowling career

Tests 27, Wickets 87, Average 37.59, Best 5-40

ODIs 53, Wickets 75, Average 33.44, Best 6-55

T20Is 10, Wickets 7, Average 41.14, Best 2-12

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
RESULTS

Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) beat Azizbek Satibaldiev (KYG). Round 1 KO

Featherweight: Izzeddin Farhan (JOR) beat Ozodbek Azimov (UZB). Round 1 rear naked choke

Middleweight: Zaakir Badat (RSA) beat Ercin Sirin (TUR). Round 1 triangle choke

Featherweight: Ali Alqaisi (JOR) beat Furkatbek Yokubov (UZB). Round 1 TKO

Featherweight: Abu Muslim Alikhanov (RUS) beat Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG). Unanimous decision

Catchweight 74kg: Mirafzal Akhtamov (UZB) beat Marcos Costa (BRA). Split decision

Welterweight: Andre Fialho (POR) beat Sang Hoon-yu (KOR). Round 1 TKO

Lightweight: John Mitchell (IRE) beat Arbi Emiev (RUS). Round 2 RSC (deep cuts)

Middleweight: Gianni Melillo (ITA) beat Mohammed Karaki (LEB)

Welterweight: Handesson Ferreira (BRA) beat Amiran Gogoladze (GEO). Unanimous decision

Flyweight (Female): Carolina Jimenez (VEN) beat Lucrezia Ria (ITA), Round 1 rear naked choke

Welterweight: Daniel Skibinski (POL) beat Acoidan Duque (ESP). Round 3 TKO

Lightweight: Martun Mezhlumyan (ARM) beat Attila Korkmaz (TUR). Unanimous decision

Bantamweight: Ray Borg (USA) beat Jesse Arnett (CAN). Unanimous decision

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The Bio

Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity