A user tries out the Oculus Quest virtual reality gaming system at the Facebook F8 Conference in San Jose, California. AFP
A user tries out the Oculus Quest virtual reality gaming system at the Facebook F8 Conference in San Jose, California. AFP
A user tries out the Oculus Quest virtual reality gaming system at the Facebook F8 Conference in San Jose, California. AFP
A user tries out the Oculus Quest virtual reality gaming system at the Facebook F8 Conference in San Jose, California. AFP

XR headset market: What options are on the market?


Alkesh Sharma
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Global XR – or extended reality – headset shipments are expected to increase by about 15 per cent to 10.1 million this year, a report has shown.

From playing games to using fitness apps, users are utilising XR headsets for a variety of purposes.

After declining by 20.9 per cent last year, XR headsets – a category that includes augmented reality and virtual reality headsets – will carry the growth momentum forward in the coming years, according to the International Data Corporation.

The industry is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 32.6 per cent between 2023 and 2027, it said.

Last year’s decline was not unexpected, given the limited number of vendors in the market, a challenging macroeconomic environment and a lack of mass market adoption by consumers, the US researcher said.

Overall, the market was led by Meta with a market share of nearly 80 per cent, followed by ByteDance-owned Pico with a 10 per cent market share.

The National looks at some of the more prominent XR headsets available in the market.

Meta’s Quest 2

Launched in 2020, the Quest 2 headset disrupted the industry as more users opted for it in search of indoor entertainment options due to coronavirus-induced lockdowns.

A user demonstrates a Meta Oculus Quest 2 virtual reality headset and controllers during a media preview of the Meta Store in Burlingame, California. Bloomberg
A user demonstrates a Meta Oculus Quest 2 virtual reality headset and controllers during a media preview of the Meta Store in Burlingame, California. Bloomberg

This month, the company lowered its starting price to $299.99 to attract more customers.

Meta said it would also boost the Quest 2's performance in coming updates, with its central processing unit performance expected to surge by 26 per cent and its graphics processing unit speed by 19 per cent.

Meta bought VR start-up Oculus for more than $2 billion in 2014 to strengthen its position in the industry.

Meta’s Quest Pro

Released in October, Meta’s Quest Pro aims to attract high-end and professional customers as Meta founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg touted it to the media as a “work-focused” device.

In March, the company reduced the price of the high-end Quest Pro by a third to $1,000, from $1,500, to make the device more accessible.

A user wearing a Meta Quest Pro interacts in mixed reality with a 3D virtual drawing of a skateboard. Reuters
A user wearing a Meta Quest Pro interacts in mixed reality with a 3D virtual drawing of a skateboard. Reuters

Meta’s Quest 3

Last week, Mr Zuckerberg announced that the Quest 3 would be launched later this year. Priced at $499.99, the device will have higher resolution, better performance and a slimmer, more comfortable form factor, the company said.

The Quest 3 will be compatible with the Quest 2 catalogue of more than 500 VR games, apps and experiences, it said.

Meta described the Quest 3, which will have both VR and MR capabilities, as its “most powerful headset yet”.

ByteDance’s Pico 4

Launched in October, Pico’s new XR headset comes with motion-sensing technology.

The closest competitor of Meta’s Quest, the Pico 4 tracks eye movement and translates it into insights that can be used for various applications.

The company reportedly sold about 500,000 units in 2021, missing its initial target of a million devices.

TikTok parent company ByteDance acquired VR hardware start-up Pico in 2021 to compete with Meta's Quest.

Sony's PlayStation VR 2

Launched in February, Sony's PlayStation VR 2 is a cabled headset that needs to be plugged into a PS5 to work.

It comes with a sense technology that brings “emotion and immersion to life through subtle headset vibrations, 3D audio technology and intelligent eye-tracking, combined with finger touch detection”, the company said.

The headset alone starts at $550, and users have to shell out another $500 to purchase the PS5 console.

HTC Vive XR Elite

Announced in January, HTC Vive XR Elite is a lightweight device that can be used for gaming, as well as fitness activities.

Starting at $1,099, the headset offers users their own personal screen of 300 inches. They can gain access to content from services such as Netflix and Disney+ or games such as Fortnite, and can also connect a Bluetooth controller to their phone to play games.

Apple’s Vision Pro

Apple unveiled its long-awaited augmented-reality headset, the Vision Pro, on Monday.

With its starting price at $3,499, Vision Pro aims to blend digital content with the physical world, while letting users stay present and connected to others.

It creates a canvas for apps that scales beyond the boundaries of a traditional display and introduces a fully three-dimensional user interface controlled by the user’s eyes, hands and voice.

Featuring visionOS, the world’s first spatial-operating system, Vision Pro lets users interact with digital content in a way that feels like it is physically present in their space, the company said.

  • Meta's Quest Pro virtual and mixed reality headset sits on a charging dock, along with its two controllers. Reuters
    Meta's Quest Pro virtual and mixed reality headset sits on a charging dock, along with its two controllers. Reuters
  • A woman wears the Quest Pro, which has mixed reality capabilities, meaning digital content can be viewed overlaid on the real world. AFP
    A woman wears the Quest Pro, which has mixed reality capabilities, meaning digital content can be viewed overlaid on the real world. AFP
  • A man wearing a Quest Pro headset interacts with a 3D virtual drawing of a skateboard. Reuters
    A man wearing a Quest Pro headset interacts with a 3D virtual drawing of a skateboard. Reuters
  • A woman uses Meta's Quest Pro device to write and draw on a whiteboard in mixed reality. Reuters
    A woman uses Meta's Quest Pro device to write and draw on a whiteboard in mixed reality. Reuters
  • Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said mixed reality was the next major step for virtual reality. Bloomberg
    Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said mixed reality was the next major step for virtual reality. Bloomberg
  • Meta is trying to position mixed and virtual reality as a work tool and a form of entertainment. Reuters
    Meta is trying to position mixed and virtual reality as a work tool and a form of entertainment. Reuters
  • The Quest Pro will come with Microsoft's office platform Windows 365. AFP
    The Quest Pro will come with Microsoft's office platform Windows 365. AFP
  • The latest device costs $1,499, about four times the price of the current headset. Bloomberg
    The latest device costs $1,499, about four times the price of the current headset. Bloomberg
  • The Quest Pro has thinner lenses, a curved battery around the head strap and controllers that self-track. Reuters
    The Quest Pro has thinner lenses, a curved battery around the head strap and controllers that self-track. Reuters
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

The specs

Price, base / as tested Dh12 million

Engine 8.0-litre quad-turbo, W16

Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch auto

Power 1479 @ 6,700rpm

Torque 1600Nm @ 2,000rpm 0-100kph: 2.6 seconds 0-200kph: 6.1 seconds

Top speed 420 kph (governed)

Fuel economy, combined 35.2L / 100km (est)

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Updated: June 09, 2023, 9:00 AM