Agility has been doing business in Iraq for more than 20 years. AFP
Agility has been doing business in Iraq for more than 20 years. AFP
Agility has been doing business in Iraq for more than 20 years. AFP
Agility has been doing business in Iraq for more than 20 years. AFP

Kuwait's Agility awarded $1.65bn in arbitration case against Iraq's Korek Telecom


Deena Kamel
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Kuwait's Agility announced on Tuesday that one of its subsidiaries and an affiliate company have been awarded $1.65 billion in damages in an arbitration case against Iraq's Korek Telecom and Iraqi-Kurdish businessman Sirwan Saber Mustafa Barzani.

The International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce awarded the damages to Iraq Telecom Limited, a subsidiary of Agility Public Warehousing Company, and International Holdings Limited, an affiliate of Agility, in relation to allegations of “fraud and corruption” by Korek Telecom and its controlling shareholder Mr Barzani, the Kuwaiti company said.

The award is final and binding, Agility said in a statement.

“We hope that this outcome brings resolution and closure to the issue and that the respondents will now honour their obligations in a manner commensurate with that of businesses operating in countries that respect the rule of law,” said Tarek Sultan, Agility’s vice chairman.

“We remain focused on continuing to move forward with our growth strategy and profitable business partnerships both in Iraq and around the world.”

Agility, which has been doing business in Iraq for more than 20 years, was represented by Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, White and Case, and Meysan Partners.

The defendants have denied the allegations.

“Mr Barzani and Korek firmly deny the allegations against them and are considering all options, including whether to seek to set aside the award,” Reuters reported, citing a Korek representative's statement sent via Hawthorn Advisers.

“Korek is disappointed by these findings. This is not the end of the matter, and the company vigorously rejects any allegation that it set out to deceive IT [Iraq Telecom Limited]", which is the joint venture formed by Agility and Orange.

In February 2021, Agility's attempt to recover more than $380 million it said it had lost in Iraq was rejected by an international tribunal in a related case.

The company had filed for arbitration in 2017 with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, which is part of the World Bank Group and handles disputes between international investors.

Agility said at the time that Baghdad had denied the company and its subsidiaries the ability to challenge a 2014 decision by the country's National Communications and Media Commission to annul Agility's investment in Iraqi mobile phone operator Korek Telecom.

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Updated: March 21, 2023, 3:12 PM