STC and mobile rivals pressed by demand


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Booming demand for data services means Saudi Telecom (STC) is well positioned to capitalise on growth.

An increase in sales of smartphones has led to more users in Saudi Arabia accessing video, social networks and games via mobile networks.

The kingdom's current third-generation (3G) infrastructure has proved incapable of handling the rising demand, and STC said this week it had launched faster mobile services.

The company's long-term evolution network was built by Nokia Siemens Networks for the country's western region.

The operator's domestic rivals Mobily, which is owned by Etisalat, and Zain Saudi Arabia also said this week that they had launched high-speed mobile broadband services.

TAIB Research's GCC Equity Report said revenue from domestic operations for STC grew during the first half of this year as an outcome of broadband, data and content services.

"Currently, the company has more than 11 million internet users, and STC's internet traffic saw exponential growth of 1,600 terabytes carrying 90 per cent of Saudi Arabia's total internet traffic," the report said.

It added that STC's net profit narrowed 0.1 per cent to 3.82 billion riyals in the first half of this year from a year earlier.

Saudi Arabia has mobile penetration of 186 per cent, while the UAE also has a highly saturated mobile market, with mobile penetration of 197.2 per cent, said a Frost & Sullivan report published this week.

"As we have seen, there's been only two operators in Saudi Arabia that have launched 4G … and I think the next country that will be launching that will be the UAE. Let's don't forget that Etisalat owns Mobily," said Jonas Zelba, a research analyst at Frost & Sullivan.

"They all testing it; it's just a matter of time and I expect the UAE to be 2012 and the rest [of the GCC in] 2013," Mr Zelba said.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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