In an age where an entrepreneur can set up operations anywhere in the world, thanks to remote working and business-friendly regulations, many traditional banks are struggling to keep pace with their needs.
International banking transfers can be painfully slow for businesses that want to make real-time payments to suppliers and other stakeholders.
Even the simple act of opening a bank account requires customers to jump through several hoops, in some countries.
Ivan Zhiznevsky, co-founder and chief executive of payments platform 3S Money, learnt that the hard way when he started a business in the Netherlands in 2016.
“I got all the paperwork done on a newly incorporated company from a public notary and on the same day, I went to sort out a bank account,” he says.
After filling out a form to open an account, he was informed by the manager that the lender only dealt with Dutch citizens. The bank in question was ING, one of the world’s largest financial institutions.
“And then the same story repeats at other banks and overall, it took me four months to get a bank account for a company set up in the Netherlands and run by a foreign national,” Mr Zhiznevsky says.
“This is one of the barriers that prevents people from trading cross-border and prevents them from offering their fantastic services to customers overseas.”
His experience led Mr Zhiznevsky to start 3S Money in 2018, along with Eugene Dugaev and Andrei Dikouchine.
“I found out that many people had similar problems, especially those who want to start something in a new country,” says Mr Zhiznevsky.
3S Money is a subscription-based cross border payments platform that allows transactions in more than 190 countries.
“We are plugged into many different local payment systems that allows our payments to travel in real time almost instantly, where a traditional bank can only access the local domestic payment system.”
The company’s “modular” IT approach enables it to use different types of technology from several providers and integrate them on one platform, he says.
“This allows us to easily replace these technologies with newer or more sophisticated options as they become available in the market.”
The company also gives its customers access to more than 65 currencies, including all African currencies.
“A local bank can normally can give you up to 10 major currencies, but quite often now our customers have cross-border businesses [and] they are dealing with more than one country,” says Mr Zhiznevsky.
The heavy reliance on correspondent banking for cross-border payments is expensive, the International Monetary Fund's deputy managing director Bo Li said late last year.
“Banks rely on accounts in other banks in other jurisdictions to move money across borders and make payments on their clients’ behalf. Smaller banks, in turn, use larger banks to do this,” he said.
“This is expensive. Customers may pay large spreads on the exchange rate. Fees compound as many intermediaries each get a cut. And competition in these services is actually decreasing: the number of correspondent banks globally has fallen by about a quarter over the last decade.”
However, new ways to access digital financial services have made payment systems very efficient, inexpensive and more inclusive, he said.
Real-time cross-border payments can save businesses a significant amount of money annually by reducing transaction costs and increasing efficiency.
The use of digital payments and real-time cross-border payments can generate cost savings of up to $80 billion a year for businesses globally by 2030, according to a McKinsey report.
3S Money, which has grown from a single co-working desk in London to a team of more than 200 employees spread across six locations around the globe, has customers in industries ranging from software to commodity trading.
One of the company’s clients is Pangaia, a UK-based sustainable fashion brand that has been worn by celebrities such as Bella Hadid and Justin Bieber.
“They came to us because they had quite a few shareholders coming from different countries. They have Americans, English, Swiss [and] other nationals and no bank wanted to accommodate that complicated set-up,” says Mr Zhiznevsky.
Pangaia, which sells its products on online marketplaces in the US and Europe, has to distribute payments to its clothing design team in Portugal, as well as to its supplier in India and to various agencies that advertise its brand in both the American and Asian markets.
“It’s all international,” he says.
3S Money, which has its Middle East headquarters in Dubai, raised £3 million ($3.7 million) in a series B funding round in April 2021. The company raised £1.5 million in 2020.
Among the company’s investors are Dubai-based Visor International and TMT Investments, which also owns a stake in Bolt, the ride-hailing and food delivery app.
“3S Money combines an excellent innovative product for cross-border merchants with a professional and ambitious team,” Artyom Inutin, co-founder of TMT Investments, said earlier.
The company plans to raise funds to prepare for a potential initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange within the next two years, Mr Zhiznevsky says.
“We were purely operating using the proceeds from sales. We reached break-even in 2020 [and] Covid helped a lot,” he says.
3S Money’s revenue in 2021 soared 400 per cent as the pandemic accelerated the shift to digital payments.
Top-line growth has since “slowed down” but the company is supporting client payments worth $300 million every month, Mr Zhiznevsky says.
3S Money opened an office in the Dubai International Financial Centre in January and expects the emirate to be its “main point” of growth for the next 12 months to 24 months.
“We are really looking forward to be represented here and we’ll explore more opportunities that Dubai provides,” he says.
This year, the total value of transactions in the digital payments segment is expected to hit $28.74 billion in the UAE and $106.30 billion in the GCC, according to Statista.
Globally, digital payments are expected to grow to $8.26 trillion by 2024, from $4.4 trillion in 2020.
The role of FinTechs could also receive a further boost in light of the recent banking crisis.
The collapse of US lender Silicon Valley Bank last month triggered a turbulent period that stoked fears of a global banking crisis similar to when Washington Mutual collapsed in 2008.
In the days after SVB's collapse, mid-size lenders Signature and Silvergate Bank both failed and shares tumbled at other regional banks.
Contagion fears also spread to Europe, where Switzerland's Credit Suisse was acquired by rival UBS in a deal engineered by Swiss government authorities.
“Failures of banks and financial institutions will continue to happen because it's the nature of any economy or any sector,” says Mr Zhiznevsky.
“Looking at the industry as a whole, we'll see more and more specialisation and segmentation and that's where plenty of different FinTechs can come in to fix very specific problems for their customers.”
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Q&A with Ivan Zhiznevsky, co-founder of 3S Money
What already successful start-up do you wish you had started?
I have a dream that one day I can launch a start-up that would deal with affordable art, so that every single person on this planet can have beautiful things. Artsy is a great example of a marketplace, but they are more focused on famous galleries and artists. I would rather disrupt and democratise this space.
What is your next big dream to make happen?
To reduce my screen time. Currently, it is at roughly eight hours per day and I'm really looking forward to bringing it down. I even started using a platform that enables access to a few apps that I use on a daily basis, but it is not helping.
What new skills have you picked up in the process of launching your company?
Patience.
Who is your role model?
I do affirmations every day. I am trying to be my own role model.
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
I think the boring answer is that I would just want to keep doing what I'm enjoying. My fellow co-founder Eugene once told me that he wished we stopped hiring more people and stopped growing, so that we could continue having fun as a small team. Now I understand what he was talking about.
A list of the animal rescue organisations in the UAE
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
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UAE cricketers abroad
Sid Jhurani is not the first cricketer from the UAE to go to the UK to try his luck.
Rameez Shahzad Played alongside Ben Stokes and Liam Plunkett in Durham while he was studying there. He also played club cricket as an overseas professional, but his time in the UK stunted his UAE career. The batsman went a decade without playing for the national team.
Yodhin Punja The seam bowler was named in the UAE’s extended World Cup squad in 2015 despite being just 15 at the time. He made his senior UAE debut aged 16, and subsequently took up a scholarship at Claremont High School in the south of England.
Electric scooters: some rules to remember
- Riders must be 14-years-old or over
- Wear a protective helmet
- Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
- Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
- Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
- Do not drive outside designated lanes
Inside%20Out%202
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MATCH INFO
Everton 0
Manchester City 2 (Laporte 45 2', Jesus 90 7')
UAE SQUAD
Khalid Essa (Al Ain), Ali Khaseif (Al Jazira), Adel Al Hosani (Sharjah), Mahmoud Khamis (Al Nasr), Yousef Jaber (Shabab Al Ahli Dubai), Khalifa Al Hammadi (Jazira), Salem Rashid (Jazira), Shaheen Abdelrahman (Sharjah), Faris Juma (Al Wahda), Mohammed Shaker (Al Ain), Mohammed Barghash (Wahda), Abdulaziz Haikal (Shabab Al Ahli), Ahmed Barman (Al Ain), Khamis Esmail (Wahda), Khaled Bawazir (Sharjah), Majed Surour (Sharjah), Abdullah Ramadan (Jazira), Mohammed Al Attas (Jazira), Fabio De Lima (Al Wasl), Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain), Khalfan Mubarak (Jazira), Habib Fardan (Nasr), Khalil Ibrahim (Wahda), Ali Mabkhout (Jazira), Ali Saleh (Wasl), Caio (Al Ain), Sebastian Tagliabue (Nasr).
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
TEAMS
US Team
Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth
Justin Thomas, Daniel Berger
Brooks Koepka, Rickie Fowler
Kevin Kisner, Patrick Reed
Matt Kuchar, Kevin Chappell
Charley Hoffman*, Phil Mickelson*
International Team
Hideki Matsuyama, Jason Day
Adam Scott, Louis Oosthuizen
Marc Leishman, Charl Schwartzel
Branden Grace, Si Woo Kim
Jhonattan Vegas, Adam Hadwin
Emiliano Grillo*, Anirban Lahiri*
* denotes captain's picks
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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ENGLAND SQUAD
Goalkeepers Henderson, Pickford, Pope.
Defenders Alexander-Arnold, Chilwell, Coady, Dier, Gomez, Keane, Maguire, Maitland-Niles, Mings, Saka, Trippier, Walker.
Midfielders Henderson, Mount, Phillips, Rice, Ward-Prowse, Winks.
Forwards Abraham, Barnes, Calvert-Lewin, Grealish, Ings, Kane, Rashford, Sancho, Sterling.
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