A new 500 dirham note, right, next to an old one. The banknotes have been upgraded with new security features.The National staff
A new 500 dirham note, right, next to an old one. The banknotes have been upgraded with new security features.The National staff
A new 500 dirham note, right, next to an old one. The banknotes have been upgraded with new security features.The National staff
A new 500 dirham note, right, next to an old one. The banknotes have been upgraded with new security features.The National staff

New banknotes hard to counterfeit and deposit


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The Central Bank has expressed frustration at a five-month delay in upgrading the UAE's network of automated teller machines (ATMs) to accept deposits of new Dh500 notes.

But a fix is on the way within "a matter of days", said the head of one of the UAE's biggest ATM vendors.

The notes, which contain a transparent window as a fraud prevention device, have been incompatible with the UAE's network of automated teller machines since their introduction last November.

Although bank customers can deposit the Dh500 notes via bank tellers, the need for upgrades has led to a costly refit and downtime for affected ATMs.

The banknotes were upgraded with new security features to make them more difficult to counterfeit, as part of efforts to ensure the security of the UAE banking system.

The Central Bank was becoming increasingly irritated with the slow process in upgrading the ATMs to allow deposits of the new notes and had issued a circular urging vendors and banks to hurry up, said Rashid Al Fandi, the executive director of banking operations and payment systems.

"When we launched the new, amended Dh500 (US$136.12) notes we informed all the banks to reprogram their machines," he said. "It seems there was a delay in reprogramming the deposit-taking machines. This was what we asked the banks - so why the delay?"

The Central Bank's annoyance was compounded by the fact that other devices that took the Dh500 notes, such as counting machines, were reprogrammed within three days.

But upgrading ATMs to take the new notes was more complex than the Central Bank had bargained for, said Sherif El Shafie, the regional managing director at NCR Corporation, a US maker of ATMs, barcode scanners and self-service kiosks and one of the biggest vendors of ATMs in the UAE.

"There is a sophisticated process for certifying any new banknote release to ensure that the technology identifies and recognises genuine notes," he said. "This process takes some time to ensure accuracy."

The hardware upgrade had been made and was now in a rollout phase. There is "absolutely no issue to dispense the new Dh500 note on ATMs," he added.

Bankers said the fault had affected all ATM machines that accept cash and cheque deposits, with both banks and vendors having to bear the costs of the upgrade.

"All the banks are at this disadvantage," said Tom Smith, head of retail banking at United Arab Bank. "Ultimately, the intention was very admirable and the right thing to do," he added, but said the execution of the move had caused problems.

The Central Bank plans to upgrade other denominations of banknotes in due course, Mr Al Fandi said.

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What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

Buy farm-fresh food

The UAE is stepping up its game when it comes to platforms for local farms to show off and sell their produce.

In Dubai, visit Emirati Farmers Souq at The Pointe every Saturday from 8am to 2pm, which has produce from Al Ammar Farm, Omar Al Katri Farm, Hikarivege Vegetables, Rashed Farms and Al Khaleej Honey Trading, among others. 

In Sharjah, the Aljada residential community will launch a new outdoor farmers’ market every Friday starting this weekend. Manbat will be held from 3pm to 8pm, and will host 30 farmers, local home-grown entrepreneurs and food stalls from the teams behind Badia Farms; Emirates Hydroponics Farms; Modern Organic Farm; Revolution Real; Astraea Farms; and Al Khaleej Food. 

In Abu Dhabi, order farm produce from Food Crowd, an online grocery platform that supplies fresh and organic ingredients directly from farms such as Emirates Bio Farm, TFC, Armela Farms and mother company Al Dahra. 

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Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

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